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The Week In Markets – 9th December -15th December 2023

It looks like the Santa Rally well and truly arrived this week, with big moves upwards in both equities and bonds. The key driver seems to be the belief that central banks have now come to the end of the rate hiking cycle and will “pivot” very shortly, beginning interest rates cuts in 2024. There has been a big shift in market narrative from the summer months when “higher-for-longer” was the clear message.

It was a busy week for central banks, however, before they met we did receive US inflation data on Tuesday, which came in at 3.1% (year-on-year), in line with expectations. This was a slight drop from the previous month’s figure of 3.2%. The data cemented the US Fed’s decision to hold interest rates. While this was expected, it was Fed Chair Powell’s statement that led to asset markets bouncing. It’s clear that the US Fed are now willing to cut rates in 2024, even if the economy is not in a recession, with the US Fed currently expecting to cut interest rates three times next year. The market went further than this, and after hearing the speech from Powell, quickly priced in six rate cuts in 2024. The expectation of lower rates, which will support both consumers and corporates sent the Russell 2000 (US small cap index) up over 3% on Wednesday, with a similar return on Thursday. The index is now at a 52-week high, having been at its 52-week low only 48 days ago! Nearly all equity markets joined the party, with the tech-heavy NASDAQ index reaching all-time highs, and the S&P 500 fast approaching its all-time high, which occurred on 2nd January 2022. Lower rates acted as support for bond markets; the US 10-year government bond yield dropped below 4% this week, having hit a 16 year high of 5% only weeks ago. In such a risk-on environment, coupled with lower interest rate expectations, we have seen the USD weaken against a basket of currencies, including Sterling, which is approaching 1.28.

Both the Bank of England (BoE) and European Central Bank (ECB) followed suit and held rates steady. However, there was a difference in commentary with both Andrew Bailey (BoE) and Christine Lagarde (ECB) stating they are yet to consider interest rate cuts. It appears the market isn’t convinced of this and are pricing in cuts starting next year. Weaker than expected UK GDP data on Monday highlighted that the lagged effects of higher rates are beginning to bite and supports the view that the BoE will be forced to cut rates to support the economy as we look into 2024. Much like the US, we saw bonds rally, with the UK 10-year government bond yield dropping as low as 3.7% this week. Equities advanced, with the more domestic focussed UK mid-cap index benefitting the most, rising over 3% on Thursday. In general, small and mid-cap equities are seen as more interest rate sensitive and therefore stand to benefit the most from lower rates going forward. While positioning here has been painful at times, it’s pleasing to see the recovery over the last six weeks.

It wasn’t just bonds and equities that performed well this week, we saw gold rebound after a lacklustre start to the week. The prospect of inflation with lower rates (falling real yields), coupled with a weaker dollar boosted the precious metal, with the price per ounce moving back above $2,000. Commodities such as copper also performed well on the back of a weaker dollar and the expectation of more supportive policy from developed market central banks.

Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI) from Europe and the UK, released this morning, highlighted that most countries were seeing contraction in manufacturing and services sectors, once again pointing towards a slowing global economy. This will do little to dampen the views that interest rates will need to drop next year to help ease the strain on economies and support economic growth.

After months of oscillating markets, there has been a shift since the start of November, with the consensus now firmly pointing towards a peak in interest rates, with cuts just round the corner. In terms of inflation, the narrative is that the battle is largely won, the white flag has been waived, and we will approach the 2% target in 2024/2025. Indeed, Eurozone inflation is already at 2.4%, a whisker away from target. The positive correlation we have seen between bonds and equities has now worked in investors favour (as opposed to 2022), with both asset classes rising together. Within portfolios it’s been pleasing to see a broadening out of equity market participation with some of the small and mid-cap funds performing well. While it hasn’t always felt comfortable to be invested in 2023, portfolios are now at their highest levels for the calendar year.

Andy Triggs, Head of Investment & Nathan Amaning, Investment Analyst.

Risk warning: With investing, your capital is at risk. The value of investments and the income from them can go down as well as up and you may not recover the amount of your initial investment. Certain investments carry a higher degree of risk than others and are, therefore, unsuitable for some investors.

The Week In Markets – 2nd December – 8th December 2023

As we delve deeper into December, it’s always interesting to learn facts about Christmas spending. Over the Christmas period, Brits eat approximately 175 million mince pies. The UK also uses over 220,000 miles of wrapping paper per year. Despite the cost-of-living crisis, spending is expected to rise to a total of £27.6bn fuelled by credit cards transactions.

In the UK, Nationwide house price data showed prices have surprisingly risen for the third month in a row. House prices in the UK surged over the Covid period as the pandemic led to more households looking for greater living space and moving homes. This was also fuelled by government tax incentives and (at the time) low interest rates. Fast forward to today and with mortgage rates considerably higher than two years ago, affordability has become tougher. 

In the US, Spotify, the music streaming company, have announced further cuts to the workforce. They plan to lay off around 1,500 employees, this follows cuts of 600 employees in January and 200 in June. CEO Daniel Elk, admitted to over hiring over the past three years with the firm now expecting an operating loss over Q4. Spotify have big ambitions to reach one billion users by 2030 and part of the strategy included hefty podcast contracts for A-List celebrities such as Michelle Obama, Megan Markle and Prince Harry. Two major podcasts – “Heavyweight” and “Stolen” have already been told their contracts would not be renewed. Spotify users can almost certainly expect a price hike for streaming services!

November US Non-Farm Payrolls data was released this afternoon with 199,000 jobs added to the economy, coming in above market expectation of 180,000. This is a jump up from October’s figure of 150,000 and goes against the previous trend of a slowdown in hiring. The US labour market strength continues to surprise.

As we mentioned in the monthly note for November, consensus for developed markets have clearly shifted and this is becoming more evident as we saw the S&P 500 index close at a 12-month high level on 1st December, just shy of 4600. This is under 5% away from the all-time peak set in December 2021 and has been driven by the expectation we have seen the peak in rates, with potential cuts next year. We saw the US 10YR treasury hit 5% in October and since then the yield has dropped to 4.17%.

Euro zone inflation has followed the trend and tumbled down to 2.4% following ten straight interest rate hikes from the European Central Bank (ECB). This week ECB board member, Isabel Schnabel, gave a dovish speech, stating further interest rate hikes should be off the table. Just a month ago she had a different tune, with the view that one last hike was an option to tackle the last part of the inflation fight, but she has since switched her stance following the greater than expected drop in inflation figures. Bond yields have fallen reflecting this view as the Germany 10YR Bund fell to 2.16%, the lowest level in 6 months.

As we round up the weekly, it’s important to point out Gold reached an all-time high of $2,137, driven by a weakening dollar. Next week looks to be a busy week as US inflation and UK GDP data prints will be followed by the US Fed and Bank of England’s last policy meetings of the year. We continue to consider a wide range of asset classes to reduce portfolio volatility and capture investment opportunities. Diversification in asset class, style and management is key in order to navigate the markets.

Nathan Amaning, Investment Analyst

Risk warning: With investing, your capital is at risk. The value of investments and the income from them can go down as well as up and you may not recover the amount of your initial investment. Certain investments carry a higher degree of risk than others and are, therefore, unsuitable for some investors.

The Month In Markets – November 2023

The Month In Markets - November 2023

Just as night follows day, it turns out that in 2023 a good month in markets follows on from a bad month! While asset markets struggled in October, we saw a widespread rebound in November.

In aggregate, it was a strong month for equities and bonds. The apparent catalyst for the rally was a drop-in interest rate expectations across most major economies. In 2022, both bonds and equities struggled as markets were caught out by inflation and the subsequent interest rate rises required to tackle inflation. It makes sense, therefore, that a fall in inflation along with the expectation of deeper interest rate cuts in 2024 would lead to a recovery in bond and equity markets.

At the very start of November, the US Fed and Bank of England (BoE) had their latest monetary policy meetings. At both meetings, interest rates were held at current levels, with central bankers resisting taking interest rates any higher at this juncture. This was the second meeting in succession that both the Fed and BoE had held interest rates steady and was enough for the market to believe that we may now have reached peak interest rates for this cycle. The prospect of the end of rate rises gave markets a much-needed boost after a difficult October.

There was a second boost to markets in mid-November when inflation data suggested the Fed and BoE had been correct in rejecting the chance to take interest rates higher. Inflation data from the US and UK showed promising signs as it continued to fall closer to the 2% target. While there is a way to go, the improvement from 12 months ago is stark. Headline inflation for the US came in below expectations at 3.2%. Shelter (rent) is the largest component of the US inflation basket, and this is still driving US inflation, however forward-looking data indicates this should begin to fall in 2024 and should help the US Fed get inflation closer to the 2% target. Here in the UK, we saw headline inflation fall to 4.6%, from the previous month of 6.7%. This was the biggest drop since 1992, which was, in part, driven by lower price caps on energy coming into play on the 1st October. The fall in inflation was much needed for Prime Minister Sunak, who vowed to halve inflation by the end of 2023, a target he now looks like achieving. The impact of lower inflation on asset prices was dramatic. Small and mid-cap equities, which are often seen as more interest rate sensitive, rallied significantly. The UK mid-cap index rallied over 6% during November, outperforming the large-cap index by more than 4%.

Labour markets continue to prove resilient with the most recent US jobs data showing a further 150,000 jobs were created. While the speed of growth is declining, we are yet to see any major cracks in the labour market. If people are staying employed, they will likely continue to spend and keep the economy going – remember consumption typically accounts for around 2/3 of GDP in most developed markets. While employment levels remain low, we are now witnessing real wage growth for employees, where the average wage is increasing above the level of inflation. Here in the UK wages grew on average by 7.7% (inflation 4.6%) and in the US wages grew by 5.2% (inflation 3.2%). Positive real wage growth should be a boost to consumption. For much of 2022 and parts of 2023 inflation was outstripping wage growth, contributing to the cost-of-living crisis, hopefully, we are now at a sustained inflection point.

There were differing outcomes for gold and oil during the month. By month end gold was knocking on the door of all-time highs (in USD). The same cannot be said for oil, where the price of a barrel has fallen from $95 in October to $75 in November. This is despite elevated geo-political tensions in the Middle East. It appears concerns around demand going forward, as economies are expected to slow in 2024, are weighing on the price. Inventory data highlighted higher than expected levels of oil inventory in the US, pointing towards weaker demand. Lower oil prices, while bad for oil producers, should act as an effective tax cut on most consumers and corporates and be a net positive to the overall economy, while further easing inflationary pressures. 

The Autumn Statement ‘for growth’ was a bit of a non-event for markets, with no major policy changes at this stage. There were some positives for workers, with cuts to National Insurance, and at the margin, this should support consumption. On the day markets were fairly benign.

After months of back and forth between inflation and interest rates, November felt like a big month where the consensus very clearly shifted to developed markets now being at peak rates, and confidence that the battle against inflation has largely been won. This shift and easing of financial conditions were enough to lead to a rally across most asset classes. It was once again a timely reminder about the dangers of being out of the markets, with equities delivering in one month what one might currently expect from cash over one year. With many investors still sat on the sidelines, there is a wall of money which could re-position into risk assets should sentiment pick up. While this would be a short-term boost, we are drawn to the potential for long-term returns from equities with low valuations and bonds with high all-in yields.

Andy Triggs

Head of Investments, Raymond James, Barbican

Risk warning: With investing, your capital is at risk. Opinions constitute our judgement as of this date and are subject to change without warning. Past performance is not a reliable indicator of future results. This article is intended for informational purposes only and no action should be taken or refrained from being taken as a consequence without consulting a suitably qualified and regulated person.

Appendix

5-year performance chart

Foundations for the future

In the last Monthly Market Commentary of the year, Raymond James’ European Strategist, Jeremy Batstone-Carr, looks back over November and discusses a shift in investor sentiment, contrasting economic performances, fiscal policy decisions in the UK and Europe, and more.

The Week in Markets – 25th November – 1st December 2023

Today we enter December, the last month of the year. The origin of the name December can be traced back to the Latin term “Decem”, which means ten, because it was the tenth month of the original Roman Calendar. For investors December has historically been a profitable month, with the so called “Santa Rally” pushing asset prices higher; many will be hoping for Santa to deliver once again.

The festive period seems to be a long way away for Bank of England (BoE) Governor Andrew Bailey, as he spoke earlier this week. Inflation in the UK is currently at 4.6% after a considerable drop in October, however, Mr Bailey has conceded getting inflation to the target of 2% from this point will be “hard work”. A large part of inflation falling has been due to the decline in energy prices, lowering prices at the pump and also importantly household energy bills. However, there are still inflationary pressures in the system which could be difficult for the BoE to crack without negatively impacting the economy and labour market. The impact of higher interest rates continues to bite on households, but market expectation is that we will see rates stay in a restrictive zone until a potential cut in rates early next year.

Rail worker strikes have been a prominent feature this year but are they finally coming to an end? Members of the RMT union have agreed a pay deal, ending an 18- month row.  Workers were not just protesting for an increase in wages but for further job security and improved working conditions. Guarantees have been included into the agreement and this may be the catalyst for other train unions to agree deals.

The latest update to Q3 US GDP was released on Wednesday and showed the economy had grown more than initially reported, coming in at 5.2%, boosted by business investment and spending. This is the fastest pace of expansion since Q4 2021, despite the pressure of higher interest rates. The US Federal reserve will certainly look at the results before their next monetary policy meeting this month and may be concerned about “an economy that keeps on rolling”. Despite this, investor odds for a rate cut before May 2024 have increased to 77.1%. 

The November Beige book by the US Federal reserve provides an economic outlook on the US economy. The main takeaways from the latest entries were consistent with what we have been seeing in markets. The labour market remains tight, especially for skilled labour, households are displaying greater price sensitivity with the higher interest rate environment, the looming risk of a recession remains, and geopolitical instability remains a key concern.

Last week we reported on the postponement of the OPEC meeting and this Thursday, Saudi Arabia, Russia and other members of OPEC agreed to voluntary oil cuts totalling 2.2 million barrels per day for 2024.  The organisation, now in unison, are focused on lowering supply with concerns over weaker global economic growth in 2024 in order to avoid a supply surplus. Brazil will also be the latest country to join the organisation in the new year. Staying with commodity markets, gold is set to remain on track for its second monthly gain, with the price getting very close to its all-time high.

Warren Buffet’s right-hand man, Charlie Munger passed away this week. Once described by Bill Gates as the “broadest thinker I have ever encountered”, the Berkshire Hathaway vice president helped build the conglomerate into the giant it is today. One of his most famous quotes came from the annual meeting in 2017 – “A life properly lived is just learn, learn, learn” as mistakes are vital to becoming a success. He was well respected among his peers and is certainly an investing icon to study.

Temperatures have dropped however our optimism for markets hasn’t as we continue to see data releases strengthen the case for interest rate cuts in the new year. As always we maintain the necessity for diversification within portfolios in order to benefit from market moves, while also aiming to protect portfolios from heightened volatility.

Nathan Amaning, Investment Analyst

Risk warning: With investing, your capital is at risk. The value of investments and the income from them can go down as well as up and you may not recover the amount of your initial investment. Certain investments carry a higher degree of risk than others and are, therefore, unsuitable for some investors.

The Week In Markets – 18th November – 24th November 2023

We start this weekly covering the Autumn Statement, delivered by Chancellor Jeremy Hunt. Mr Hunt has been Chancellor for 13 months and if you remember back to his appointment under then Prime Minister Liz Truss, his first acts were to shred her disastrous economic plans.

“Autumn statement for growth” was the main theme as Mr Hunt announced the key measures of the 110 policies. Arguably the greatest change was the reduction to National Insurance contributions from 12% to 10%. This is set to be implemented from the beginning of 2024 affecting 28 million people, an average saving of £450. Prime Minister Rishi Sunak, sat to the right of Mr Hunt, was acknowledged by the Chancellor for delivering on his promise to the UK to halve inflation in 2023. Further promises were made to grow the UK economy and the OBR have adjusted forecasts for GDP from shrinking by 0.2% to growing by 0.6% in 2023. As pre-announced, the national living wage is also set to rise to £11.44 from April 2024. The increase is aimed at easing some of the cost-of-living burden people are facing.

On Thursday it was announced that UK energy regulator, Ofgem, will raise the price cap by 5% in January 2023. While energy prices are lower than 12 months ago, it’s worth remembering that households were given around £400 in support for energy bills last winter – this time there are no equivalent measures. The Labour party has discussed further windfall taxes on oil and gas companies as a way to help with energy bill support.  

Oil prices have trended lower from the spike we saw in early October when brent crude rose to $96 a barrel, and we saw a 4% dip on Wednesday as OPEC (Organisation of Petroleum Exporting Countries) postponed their output policy meeting. The meeting has been pushed back to next week Thursday as producers around the world struggled to agree on output levels heading into 2024. It is rumoured that African countries such as Nigeria and Angola have pushed against consensus for greater oil output. We also saw inventory data released from the US which showed a much higher level of oil inventory than anticipated, potentially signalling softer oil demand.

Sam Altman, the CEO of Open AI, has had a tense week as he was fired and rehired from the firm in just five days. The developer of ChatGPT was fired last Friday over concerns the artificial intelligence (AI) development was too rapid, lacking the safety required. Mr Altman is certainly a popular figure as over 80% of his 750 strong workforce threatened to resign if his reinstatement was not imminent. Microsoft, Open AI’s largest investors also intervened as they hired Altman on Monday in a de facto role. The possibilities of AI are incredible, and it is key there is stability within the management teams developing it.

Nvidia released their Q3 results this week and once again delivered stellar revenue and earnings growth. However, there was some cautionary messaging from the company around Chinese restrictions, which would be a headwind to 2024 growth. The share price has been exceptional in 2023, however, despite the very strong Q3 numbers the China news held the shares back. While Nvidia is currently a clear market leader in GPU chips for artificial intelligence, it will be interesting to see how the competitive landscape evolves over the coming years as more competitors enter the market place.

In a week light of economic data there were some positives to be taken from manufacturing and services PMIs which came in above estimates in Europe and the UK. US jobless initial claims data was lower than expected, another positive sign for the labour market. While the global economy is far from firing on all cylinders, it is yet to show any major signs of cracking, despite what economists predicted 12 months ago.

There was much excitement heading into the Autumn Statement, although this quickly fizzled out as the Chancellor played with a straight bat. Nevertheless, there are some policy measures which should help ease some of the burden on consumers, while also stimulating investment from businesses. The reaction from markets to the statement were fairly muted, with bonds and equities broadly trading sideways this week. Trading volumes have been thin in the US, with the market shut for Thanksgiving yesterday. Next Friday sees us move into December, with many investors hoping that the Santa Rally, which appears to have begun a little early this year, can continue.

Nathan Amaning, Investment Analyst

Risk warning: With investing, your capital is at risk. The value of investments and the income from them can go down as well as up and you may not recover the amount of your initial investment. Certain investments carry a higher degree of risk than others and are, therefore, unsuitable for some investors.

The Week in Markets – 11th November – 17th November 2023

We began this week with unexpected news, the return of former Prime Minister, David Cameron to parliament. He resigned in 2016 after the UK voted to leave the EU as he had backed the remain campaign. Current Prime Minister, Rishi Sunak appointed him the new Foreign Secretary in a cabinet reshuffle on Monday.  His first meeting this week has been over in Kyiv to meet President Zelensky, confirming the continued support the UK aim to give the Ukrainians.

UK inflation figures were released on Wednesday, coming in below expectations as headline inflation for October dropped to 4.6% (year-on-year), down from 6.7% the previous month. This was the largest one month drop since April 1992 (2.1%) and this figure meant Mr Sunak has delivered on his promise to halve inflation before the year end. Core inflation (excludes energy and food) fell to 5.7% (year-on-year) from 6.1% in September. Last week we saw the UK economy stagnate with flat GDP data and further to the inflation figures, investors are almost certain we have seen the peak in interest rates. This is a far cry from the summer months when peak rates were expected to be 6.5%.

UK wages including bonuses slowed to 7.9% in the 3 months leading to September. This slowed from 8.2%, a previous record increase. Employment also rose by 54,000 jobs over the same time period, this was a slowdown from the 80,000 jobs created previously.  The data suggests the UK labour market is still tight with businesses struggling to hire new workers, helping to push up wage growth. While wage data is still strong, with unemployment broadly trending higher in 2023 it is unlikely the Bank of England (BoE) will increase rates at the next meeting. The days continue to tick down towards the 22nd of November, the date of the Autumn Statement, where the Chancellor says he aims to “get people back into work and deliver growth to the UK”.  We will have to wait and see whether the Chancellor pulls any rabbits out of the hat to support UK equity markets.

After a quiet period for mergers and acquisitions (M&A) in the UK the market sprung to life with two deals this week. The luxury chocolate company Hotel Chocolat was snapped up by Mars for £534m, a 170% premium to the previous days share price. This is a huge premium, although the price paid is still below what the company was valued at the start of 2022. It’s another sign of the value that still exists within UK equities. We also saw UK pub chain, Youngs agree to acquire City pubs in a deal that came with a 46% premium. With inflation appearing to be stabilising alongside interest rates, we may see a flurry of further M&A deals into year end.  

US inflation data was softer than expected on Tuesday and drove a rally in markets. US headline inflation for the month of October fell to 3.2% (year-on-year), with core inflation dropping to 4%. This data again gave investors greater confidence that the US Federal Reserve are not going to increase rates further, and markets are now pricing in four 25 bps Fed cuts next year. The Russell 2000 (small cap index) jumped 5.4% on Tuesday, with the S&P 500 rising 1.9% and the tech-heavy Nasdaq rising 2.4%, the largest daily percentage gains since April. Global equities also joined the rally with the mid-cap UK index rising 3.4%. In general, all assets have rallied this week, with bond yields falling (prices rising) and equities rising. The strong moves over the last three weeks are a timely reminder about the risks of moving out of markets on a short-term basis.

This Friday morning UK retail sales disappointed, falling by -0.3% (month-on-month) possibly pointing towards a more challenged consumer. The apparent bad news was treated as good news by the markets with the UK equity market advancing around 1% on Friday. Government bond yields fell, with the 10-year UK government bond yield now approaching 4%.

This was always going to be an eventful week, with key data releases occurring, resulting in a strong week in markets. It may be too early to call a Santa rally with markets still having to digest events and speeches next week. Our focus remains on diversification within portfolios across asset class, sectors, styles and regions.  The benefits of long-term investing have allowed us to take advantage of the short term opportunities.

Nathan Amaning, Investment Analyst

Risk warning: With investing, your capital is at risk. The value of investments and the income from them can go down as well as up and you may not recover the amount of your initial investment. Certain investments carry a higher degree of risk than others and are, therefore, unsuitable for some investors.

The Month In Markets – October 2023

The Month In Markets - October 2023

October was a challenging month; however, gold bucked this trend, producing strong returns. The precious metal is held across portfolios at Raymond James, Barbican. We believe it is important to broaden the investment toolkit, from simply equities and bonds, to include other asset classes such as commodities and infrastructure.

Gold is often thought of as a safe-haven asset, while also having an element of inflation protection, given it is a real, or physical, asset. It’s perhaps because of these characteristics why the gold price pushed above $2,000 oz during the month of October. Geo-political risks escalated significantly in October following the events in the Middle East. The heightened concerns and risks to the global economy will likely have pushed investors to assets such as gold. However, government bonds, often an asset class that performs well in crisis, failed to respond. The attacks by Hamas led to concerns around the supply of oil from key producers such as Iran. The oil price rallied, pushing close to $100 a barrel. Higher oil prices are inflationary, through cost-push inflation and as such inflation expectations nudged higher during the month, likely explaining why government bonds were out of favour, and gold was the safe-haven asset of choice.

Equities fell during the month. The chart does not tell the full story, with the small and mid-cap parts of the market coming under pressure. Within the UK the mid-cap index fell by over 7%, while the large-cap UK index fell by circa 4%. This trend of large cap companies outperforming was consistent across developed markets. There will have been a range of factors driving this; mid-cap stocks are often seen to be more interest rate sensitive – higher oil and higher rate expectations were apparent over October. A flight to safety in equities often results in investors moving up the market cap spectrum to larger companies, which can be perceived to be more reliable; the events in the Middle East could have triggered such a move.

US inflation data showed that inflation remained steady at 3.7%. While this is a dramatically improved picture from 12 months ago, inflation has nudged up from the 3% low in June. The main reason for this is the rise in oil prices over the summer months – this feeds straight into gasoline prices in the US, pushing inflation up. We’ve also seen the shelter (rent) component of inflation remain sticky, although there is an expectation this will moderate as we head into 2024. UK inflation also remained steady, at 6.7%. Again, the inflation picture has improved over 2023, however, the headline figure is significantly above target. We should see a drop in the figure as the latest energy price cap came into effect on 1st October 2023, with the average household bill expected to decline by 7%.

While certain leading indicators slowed around the globe, suggesting that higher interest rates are beginning to bite, Q3 GDP data from the US showed the economy grew at an annualised pace of 4.9%. Excluding the COVID-19 rebound this was the highest US GDP release since 2014.  The consumer remains strong in the US, supported by excess savings built up during months of lockdown. US government spending is running at elevated levels, often seen during periods of recession, which is driving growth. This is unlikely to be sustainable over the long-term, given the current budget deficit.

Following previous pauses by key central banks it is possible we are now at, or close to peak interest rates for this point in the cycle, with interest rate cuts likely to start in 2024. We have taken the opportunity to step out of money market funds, which were held as a cash proxy, and add more to short-dated government bonds, effectively locking in attractive nominal yields and adding a more defensive tilt.

Andy Triggs

Head of Investments, Raymond James, Barbican

Risk warning: With investing, your capital is at risk. Opinions constitute our judgement as of this date and are subject to change without warning. Past performance is not a reliable indicator of future results. This article is intended for informational purposes only and no action should be taken or refrained from being taken as a consequence without consulting a suitably qualified and regulated person.

 Appendix

5-year performance chart

The Week In Markets – 4th November – 10th November 2023

While the pace of data releases almost returned to normal this week, following last week’s barrage of numbers, the information that was released was no less interesting.   UK GDP was released this morning and was flat (0%) over Q3. This was higher than the forecasted -0.1%, which means the UK will avoid a recession in 2023.

The UK economy is certainly weak at the moment as eyes are turning towards the Autumn statement on the 22nd of November when the Chancellor, Jeremy Hunt, is expected to announce growth measures for the UK. The pressure is mounting on the Conservative party as Mr Hunt noted, “The Autumn Statement will focus on how we get the economy growing healthily again”. The Bank of England (BoE) will certainly take note of the slight avoidance of a recession, however, there are data releases such as inflation that they will be keener to see; there’s an expectation of a sharp decline in headline inflation as we head into year end.

US Fed Chair, Jerome Powell, spoke twice this week following the decision to hold rates stable at the last Monetary Policy Committee meeting. On his second time addressing the International Monetary Fund, climate activists stormed the stage positioning for the end of fossil finance. Mr Powell was able to continue his speech minutes later claiming a balance was needed as the Fed weigh up “the risk inflation could reignite versus the central bank causing unnecessary economic damage”. Investors are bullish about another pause in interest rate hikes with the US Fed scheduled to meet once more before the year end.

Oil this week has slid to the price of $76.34 at the time of writing, and on Tuesday fell 4%, the lowest since late July. Rising OPEC crude exports helped ease fears about a tightening market as we are seeing an extra one million barrels per day of supply since their August lows. US crude oil stocks rose by almost 12 million barrels last week. This is a good sign for the US as falling prices help to reduce inflation, helping them get closer to the 2% target. Investors, however, will remain on alert as the current geo-political conflicts could threaten supply.  

Inflation figures for China were released on Thursday at -0.2% (year-on-year) as their economy dropped into deflation. It appears weak demand remains a challenge for Chinese policymakers as exports and factory activity contracted. Beijing have already ramped up measures to support the broader economy, such as one trillion-yuan of sovereign bond issuance, but there are calls for further supportive measures in order to prevent the economy falling further and threatening business and household spending.

WeWork is a company that provides flexible office space for workers, becoming the largest tenant of office space in New York and London over the last few years. This week saw the company file for bankruptcy. When WeWork was founded in 2010, the conditions were perfect as commercial property had been emptied out following the global financial crisis. However, securing long term office leases in prime locations around the world and then finding enough short-term tenants, whilst making a profit, just became too large of a task. The fall from grace of WeWork has been stark – in 2019 the company was valued at $47bn. Wecrashed, a show on Apple TV, is a remake of the true events and certainly provides more insight into the demise of the business.

After last week’s fireworks in equity and bond markets, this week has been a little more subdued. Hawkish rhetoric from US central bankers helped push equities and bonds lower at the end of the week. As we approach peak interest rates, with the possibility of rate cuts in the not too distant future, we have taken the opportunity to step-out of some short-term money market holdings, into short and mid maturity government bonds, effectively locking in attractive nominal yields, while making portfolios slightly more robust in positioning.

Nathan Amaning, Investment Analyst

Risk warning: With investing, your capital is at risk. The value of investments and the income from them can go down as well as up and you may not recover the amount of your initial investment. Certain investments carry a higher degree of risk than others and are, therefore, unsuitable for some investors.

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