The Month in Markets – September 2023

The month started with what felt like quite major news from the UK, although it seemingly slipped under the radar and gained little coverage in traditional media channels. The Office for National Statistics (ONS) made meaningful revisions to their economic growth figures for the UK post Covid. The ONS added nearly 2% to the size of the UK economy. The revisions showed that by the end of 2021 the country was actually above pre-Covid levels and not 1.2% smaller, as previously estimated. The popular headline of the UK being the worst performing economy in the G7, it turns out, was simply wrong, with the country performing in line with the other G7 nations. The news, which was released on 1^st September, had very little impact on the UK market. We’ve witnessed sentiment towards UK equities deteriorate over recent years, and part of this was the perceived underperformance of the UK economy relative to its peers since Covid-19. One might have expected a pick-up with the data revisions, but to date there hasn’t been any marked change to sentiment, or UK equity valuations. The mid-cap, more domestically exposed UK index actually finished down for the month of September.

Staying with the UK, there were reports in the financial press regarding a potential ISA shake up, with Chancellor Jeremy Hunt looking to get people to back UK-listed companies. We will have to see if anything is revealed in the Autumn Statement in November. Any such moves could boost UK equity demand and ownership, potentially reversing the outflows we are currently seeing from UK equities and boosting valuations.

Elsewhere this month the big news came from the US and UK central banks, who both declined the opportunity to increase interest rates any further, and instead “paused”, allowing them time to assess data and observe any impact from the lagged effects of the aggressive rate hikes to date. Heading into September it was widely anticipated that the Bank of England (BoE) would increase interest rates. However, inflation data came in lower than expected, with both headline and core inflation showing marked improvements, along with the expectation of further falls this year. This was coupled with employment data which showed unemployment had risen to 4.3% (from the recent lows of 3.5%). This was enough for the BoE to end their run of 14 straight interest rate rises and leave the rate at 5.25%. Back in July it was expected that UK interest rates would peak at around 6.5% and remain above 6% for all of 2024. There has been a noticeable shift lower in expectations over the summer months. BoE Chief Economist Hugh Pill, said his preference would be for rates to not go as high as previously anticipated, but stay elevated for longer, without sharp drops on the way down. He used a mountain analogy, stating his preference was for a Table Mountain (South Africa) approach, as opposed to a Matterhorn (Alps) profile, where interest rates rocketed higher, but came down just as quickly on the other side.

It was a slightly different story in the US, where inflation nudged up to 3.7% on the back of stronger oil prices. Despite inflation coming in above expectation, the US Fed held rates steady. Although pausing, the US Fed did say they expected a stronger economy in 2023 and 2024 and would therefore likely hold rates at elevated levels for longer. This was enough to hit equity and bond markets and we witnessed the yield on the 10-year US Treasury (government) bond hitting 16-year highs.

After displaying surprising strength in 2023, sterling (GBP) weakened over the month versus most major currencies, including a close to 4% decline versus the US Dollar (USD). While the gold price suffered, black gold (oil) continued its recent rally to reach year-to-date highs. A combination of stronger than expected global economies (leading to higher demand) and supply constraints, largely due to Saudi Arabia and Russia, have led to a boost in the oil price.

At a portfolio level some of the laggards of 2023 stepped up, once again showing the benefits of having diversification at the heart of our process. Our exposure to resources, which is in part driven by the energy transition theme, benefitted from higher oil prices. Our exposure to short-maturity US government bonds also performed well as a combination of USD exposure and high yields providing attractive returns over the month.

Andy Triggs

Head of Investments, Raymond James, Barbican

Risk warning: With investing, your capital is at risk. Opinions constitute our judgement as of this date and are subject to change without warning. Past performance is not a reliable indicator of future results. This article is intended for informational purposes only and no action should be taken or refrained from being taken as a consequence without consulting a suitably qualified and regulated person.

Appendix

5-year performance chart