The Month In Markets – March 2024

The Month In Markets - March 2024

March was a strong month for a range of assets and brought to a close a pleasing first quarter. The positive momentum, particularly in equity markets, came off the back of elevated returns in the final two months of 2023.

There was somewhat of a reversal in equity leadership this month, with recent laggard, the UK, appearing as the top equity market during the month. UK corporate and government bonds outperformed their global peers as well, marking a strong month for UK assets.

The UK Spring Budget was in the spotlight at the start of the month, however, it was a fairly bland budget truth be told, although the lack of surprise was well received by markets, particularly the bond market, which is still carrying the scars of the now infamous mini budget in September 2022. Perhaps more powerful for UK assets was a combination of falling inflation and strong corporate activity.

Headline UK inflation fell more than expected to 3.4% and more importantly the outlook for the coming months is that inflation will be at, or even below, the 2% target. After being an outlier to the upside for much of 2023, the UK could in fact have sustained lower inflation than our developed market peers as we look forward to the remainder of this year (and into 2025). With inflation falling to target, the Bank of England (BoE) should soon be able to ease monetary policy which should support all UK assets. Economic data during the month showed that the UK economy is now likely already out of a technical recession. Labour markets are still strong, with the average worker now benefitting from a real pay rise, with wages growing faster than inflation, but importantly not at unsustainable levels which could cause inflation to spike once more. It’s been extremely unfashionable to be positive on the UK, however, we can make a very plausible argument for UK equities and bonds at this point in the cycle.  

Mergers and acquisitions (M&A) activity in the UK market carried on at pace during March, with five listed companies bid for. The largest bid by size was Nationwide’s £2.9bn offer for Virgin Money. Over recent months we have seen a wide range of buyers for UK assets, including foreign and domestic private equity, as well as foreign and domestic corporates. The heightened activity, with bid premiums ranging from 12% – 61% in March helped boost UK equity indices. During the month ITV sold its 50% stake in Britbox to BBC studios for £255m cash and said they would return the proceeds through a share buyback plan. We are witnessing a considerable amount of share buybacks from UK listed companies. With depressed equity valuations, buyback programs can create significant long-term value for shareholders.

Stepping aside from the UK, global equity markets continued to advance. There were signs of leadership change; for many months it has been the “magnificent seven” mega cap names in the US pushing markets higher, but we are now seeing increased breadth in equity markets and some of the unloved areas beginning to advance. We see this as a healthy trend and one that favours our diversified approach.

Japanese equities had another impressive month, building on very strong performance in January and February. There is considerable momentum in the market, with allocators increasing weightings to the region. The Japanese Yen has weakened significantly over recent months and that has helped support the earnings of the large overseas exporters within the index. During March there was a landmark change in monetary policy with the Bank of Japan (BoJ) increasing interest rates for the first time in 17 years, taking interest rates out of negative territory. There is growing confidence that the Japanese economy is on a stronger footing and that the deflationary risks the country has faced are receding. The initial interest rate rise is likely to be followed by further interest rate hikes later in the year, although the BoJ will proceed with caution.

While the BoJ were raising rates we witnessed the first major central bank cut rates, with the Swiss National Bank surprising markets and reducing their headline interest rate by 0.25%. So far Europe, the US and UK have continued to hold rates steady, although we could see the first cuts occur over the summer months if inflationary pressures subside.

Gold hit new all-time highs during March with the spot price rising above $2,200 an ounce. It appears that many central banks are increasing their allocations to physical gold, potentially at the expense of US government bonds. There has also been a big pick-up in demand for gold from China. With the Chinese real estate market facing significant headwinds, many Chinese investors are moving away from this asset class and storing their wealth in gold.

Gold wasn’t the only commodity rising in March, with the oil price ticking up over the month. This helped support the oil sector, boosting share prices. Sustained rises in commodities such as oil could cause problems for the inflation doves; the huge spike in oil in 2022 was one of the big drivers of inflation.

Overall, a strong month and a strong quarter for capital markets and our investment portfolios. It was pleasing to see a broadening out of equity market performance from simply large-cap technology focused companies to other parts of the market, such as resources and financials. Our diversified, valuation sensitive approach ensured we held exposure to some of these unloved areas that rebounded. Gold is an asset we hold across all portfolios and was a big contributor during the month. We continue to see good long-term value in large parts of the equity market and are also finding compelling ideas in the fixed income market, with positive real yields now available. The strong run over the last five months has rewarded investors handsomely and provided returns significantly above those available on cash.

 

Andy Triggs

Head of Investments, Raymond James, Barbican

Risk warning: With investing, your capital is at risk. Opinions constitute our judgement as of this date and are subject to change without warning. Past performance is not a reliable indicator of future results. This article is intended for informational purposes only and no action should be taken or refrained from being taken as a consequence without consulting a suitably qualified and regulated person.

Appendix

5-year performance chart

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This year’s political merry-go-round has already begun in France as we saw ex-Prime Minister Elisabeth Borne resign after meeting with President Macron. She has been succeeded by 34-year-old educational minister, Gabriel Attal. Macron was instrumental in the move, aiming to sway voters five months before the country’s parliament election.

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In the UK, the pinch of higher interest rates continues to hurt households as 39% more households in December 23 were unable to pay their energy bills. Energy bills initially jumped in February 2022 when Russia invaded Ukraine, and consumers became constrained by 14 consecutive interest rate hikes taking interest rates to 5.25%. Over the 2022 winter period into 2023 spring the UK government subsidised energy bills, however this has since been scrapped taking its toll on more households. We’ve previously written on the falls seen in oil and gas prices, but this has not yet fed through to regulated household energy tariffs. More pleasing for the UK was the release of GDP data on Friday morning which showed the UK economy grew 0.3% on a monthly basis, higher than anticipated.

We’ve seen markets accelerate through the last couple of months in 2023 and portfolios have enjoyed the “Santa Rally”, but this year has so far been more subdued. US inflation data, released on Thursday had potential to re-ignite asset markets. However, there was a mixed reaction in markets as headline inflation came in at 3.4% (year-on-year), a rise from the November figure of 3.1% and market expectations of 3.2%. Core inflation fell to 3.9% which wasn’t quite the drop expected as markets forecasted 3.8% but was a slight drop from the previous figure of 4%. Shelter (rents) continues to be the key driving force behind the high inflation data. However, there is still the very real prospect for rental inflation to soften over the coming months, which will help bring inflation closer to target, and would likely be well received by markets.

Weekly jobless claims, also out on Thursday, came in lower than market expectations at 202,000. March is the month investors have placed their bets for central banks to begin rate cuts, however the data points are proving there is no sign of weakening in the labour market at the start of this year.

In the UK we narrowly avoided weeklong tube strikes this week however this has not been the case in Germany. Europe ‘s largest economy is battling travel disruption on many fronts as not only did train drivers call a three-day nationwide strike, but farmers have lined hundreds of tractors outside Berlin’s Brandenburg Gate in a bid to pressurise the government into scraping plans to cut farmer subsidies. Strikes are one of a growing list of problems for Chancellor Olaf Scholz’s government that is already facing a declining economy and the headwind of high interest rates.

While much of the developed world continues to tackle elevated inflation, China is continuing to struggle with persistent deflationary pressures. Data released this week showed prices fell (deflation) by -0.3% over the year. The producer price index (PPI) which measures factory gate prices dropped by -2.7%, a 15th consecutive decline, highlighting that downward pressures on prices are unlikely to dissipate in the near term.

A bright spot this week has been the Japanese stock market. Tokyo core CPI data showed inflation at 2.1%, falling from the previous month and highlighting inflation is well under control in Japan. This coupled with low interest rates and low equity valuations helped spur the Japanese equity market higher. The Nikkei 225 (Japan index) is trading at levels not seen since February 1990 and has already rallied 7% in January alone.

Markets continue to wrestle with views on inflation and interest rates. After a couple of months of very soft data, Thursday’s US inflation print has made investors question whether falling inflation is still such a sure bet. The trend certainly appears to be lower for inflation, but whether we will see six interest rate cuts in the US this year remains to be seen. As always we will be active in our exposure and stay diversified in our approach.

Nathan Amaning, Investment Analyst.

Risk warning: With investing, your capital is at risk. The value of investments and the income from them can go down as well as up and you may not recover the amount of your initial investment. Certain investments carry a higher degree of risk than others and are, therefore, unsuitable for some investors.

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