“Be fearful when others are greedy, and be greedy when others are fearful,”, are wise words from the great investor Warren Buffet, who announced his retirement at Berkshire Hathaway’s annual shareholders meeting last weekend. A man whom thousands of investors have looked up to over his 70-year investment career will hand the keys over to Vice President Greg Abel at the end of the year.
Warren Buffet has been vocal in opposing the trade war initiated by President Trump, stating, “Trade should not be a weapon”. Canadian Prime Minister Mark Carney shared this view during his meeting with Trump in the Oval Office on Tuesday. Canada is the US’s second largest trading partner after Mexico, with over $760 billion worth of goods flowing between the two countries. Carney mentioned that progress was made during the meeting as he attempted to push back on the tariffs set by the US; however, further talks may be necessary for President Trump to reconsider his position.
The US Federal Reserve met on Wednesday and held rates steady at 4.5%, just as markets had forecast. Fed Chair Jerome Powell continues to be criticised by Trump for “acting too late”. However, Mr Powell stood firm stating, “the scale, the scope and the persistence of the tariff effects are very, very uncertain”. It was noted that GDP fell in the first quarter as households and businesses attempted to front run tariffs. The term used for the Fed at this point in time is “sidelined”, until it is clear through data points which way the economy will pivot. The data points that the US Fed rely on are backward-looking, which in turn means that as the Fed react to data, they may truly be behind the curve in making cuts.
Donald Trump is certainly a busy man as he works his way through trade negotiations with several countries. He reiterated the need for a Russia/Ukraine peace deal via the Truth Social platform and suggested a 30-day ceasefire, warning both countries would face further sanctions if it wasn’t respected. Ahead of his re-election, he boasted he would end the war in 24 hours, however, over 100 days later there is still no plausible agreement.
There was a lot of talk regarding a breakthrough deal that the US and UK had made, as Prime Minster Kier Starmer labelled Thursday, a “fantastic, historic day”. The US agreed to cut the 25% tariffs on British steel and aluminium down to 0%, a huge boost for the sector. In addition, car export tariffs fell from 27.5% to 10% on a quota of 100,000 British cars, approximately the number the UK exported last year. The UK is the first country to strike an agreement with Trump during the 90-day liberation day pause, however, it seems the US has heavily won this trade deal. British beef farmers received a tariff free quota on 13,000 tonnes of meat but PM Starmer is still pushing against tariffs affecting the pharmaceutical, tech and film/tv sectors.
The Bank of England met on Thursday, cutting rates by 25bps (0.25%) to bring interest rates to 4.25%, in line with market expectations. Of the nine policy committee members, five voted to cut rates by 25bps, two voted for a larger cut of 50bps (0.5%) and two voted for no change. Easing inflation figures were the driving point behind the rate cut and bringing inflation back towards the 2% target is a top priority. We can expect to see a “gradual and cared approach” to the future rate cutting path as the impact of tariffs on data begins to feed in. Over 600,000 homeowners have a tracker mortgage, so the rate cut will have a positive impact on their monthly repayments.
Over in Germany, conservate leader Fredrich Merz was elected Chancellor on Tuesday. It wasn’t as smooth sailing as expected; he initially failed to win the first round of voting with just 310 votes, six shy of an absolute majority. The second round of voting was completed 24 hours later, and he then won 325 votes. There is certainly heightened mistrust between the coalition government of the conservatives and social democrats. Germany is Europe’s largest economy and political stability is crucial for the country to rejuvenate economic growth.
You may have noticed more adverts from Chinese fast fashion retailors Shein and Temu this week as they pivot from the US towards Europe. Both companies experienced extraordinary growth in the US over the last few years, as consumers could purchase clothing as cheap as $12 and accessories as cheap as $5. There has been a significant shift in digital ads spending towards the UK and France and the companies will now attempt to undercut heavyweights such as Zara, GAP and H&M. If you haven’t seen their adverts yet, you will soon!
Rumours of trade negotiations advancing with multiple nations helped support equities this week. Small and mid-cap equities have been under pressure since 2022, lagging their large cap peers, however, we have witnessed steady outperformance over the last month, which continued throughout the week.
Nathan Amaning, Investment Analyst
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