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The Week In Markets – 10th February – 16th February 2024

The UK economy has officially fallen into a recession in the second half of 2023. The most anticipated recession has finally arrived many months later as data on Thursday confirmed GDP fell by -0.3% in Q4 2023. Market expectation was that GDP would only fall -0.1%. This disappointment was offset by better than expected GDP data for the month of January, pointing towards a mild and short-lived recession.

At the start of January 2023, Prime Minister Rishi Sunak made five promises, one was to grow the economy. We are in a pivotal year for the Conservative party, and this failed promise may be one of the reasons the party lose the upcoming general election. There are various reasons for the slowdown at the end of 2023; industry strikes were prevalent, poor weather kept shoppers’ home and the list goes on. The March Budget is less than three weeks away and may be one of the last chances that the Prime Minister and Chancellor get to turn the tide in favour of the Conservatives.

Politics is not our area of expertise so let’s turn back to UK inflation data which was released the day before on Wednesday. Headline inflation (year-on-year) held steady at 4% despite market expectations of a slight rise and the same was the case for core inflation, (excludes food and energy prices) reported at 5.1%.  Inflation is certainly at its sticky point and the Bank of England (BOE) must consider this before their next meeting. UK wage growth (excluding bonuses) is trending lower but still running at 6.2%. This is still double the pace that the BoE would deem acceptable to bringing inflation down to the 2% target. There were some positives in the inflation report, with food prices falling on a month-on-month basis for the first time in two years.

Valentines day was celebrated on Wednesday and this day was chosen as a tactical strike day. Delivery food drivers for companies such as Deliveroo and Uber Eats staged a strike in demand for better pay and conditions. It involved up to 3,000 drivers and riders who are generally classified as self-employed, meaning their employers are not obliged to pay them the national living wage of £10.42 an hour. This wage will be rising in April and the workers want to be compensated for the “cold, rain and absurd distances” that they have to brave. On Friday morning UK retail sales shocked the market, with January’s data showing the biggest recovery in retail sales since April 2021 with people buying more across all categories except clothing. This, coupled with positive results from companies such as NatWest led the market higher on Friday and capped off a good week for UK equities.

Inflation in the US was a shock to markets as inflation came in hotter than expected, contradicting UK data. For January the inflation rate (month-on-month) rose to 0.3% and core inflation rose to 0.4%. This data disappointed and markets began to sell off, the S&P 500 dropped 1.4% on the Tuesday. The story of the US economy has been a defiant one as it remains robust, and this has meant expectations of rate cuts have firmly been pushed to the US Federal Reserve’s May meeting rather than March. In both the US and UK, the last mile for inflation is proving the toughest. The Russell 2000 index (US small cap index) proved particularly volatile this week, falling over 4% on the back of the higher inflation data. However, it has also experienced some very positive days of late and over the last five trading sessions is still in positive territory.

Recession has also arrived in Japan as they contracted at the end of 2023. GDP growth over Q4 2023 was -0.4%, a complete blow to investor expectations of 1.4%. The road to economic recovery in Japan will surely begin when the central bank decide to exit their decade long ultra-loose monetary policy. Weak domestic demand however makes it difficult for the Bank of Japan (BoJ) to pivot towards monetary tightening as they plan to do so by April. Large cap Japan stocks have performed extremely well during this period helping drive the Nikkei 225 index up 15% year to date. This has been offset by a weakening yen which has fallen over 5% versus GBP.

While Q4 2023 data was disappointing, more recent data suggest economies are re-accelerating which has spurred on hopes of very mild recessions and future growth. This combined with lower rates and falling inflation is the bull case for equities. We are positioned for this, but equally hold a range of assets that should benefit if this base case does not occur.

Nathan Amaning, Investment Analyst

Risk warning: With investing, your capital is at risk. The value of investments and the income from them can go down as well as up and you may not recover the amount of your initial investment. Certain investments carry a higher degree of risk than others and are, therefore, unsuitable for some investors.

The Week In Markets – 3rd February – 9th February 2024

While western countries have battled with inflationary pressures China has been faced with a contrary issue. Persistent deflation has been a problem since October 2023 and there was no change this week, with inflation coming in at -0.8% (year-on-year), beyond market expectations of -0.5%. China has not seen these levels of deflation since September 2009.

China is facing three main problems; persistent disinflation/deflation that we mentioned above, the collapse of their stock market, which is down around 60% over three years and a falling property market. The world’s second largest economy has struggled to effectively stimulate the economy following the end of the COVID curbs in 2022 and the emphasis is really on the Chinese government to provide a solution.

Catherine Mann, a member of the UK Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) spoke this week and revealed her vote was to raise interest rates by 25bps (0.25%) to 5.5%. Her reasoning included the prospects of real incomes rising, continued tightness in the labour market and geopolitical events such as the attacks on the Red Sea trade route having the potential to raise UK inflation once again. The MPC is split over decisions on the base rate and investors have shifted views on the first rate cut to May 2024.

In the US, weekly jobless claims, the number of Americans filling for unemployment benefits, fell to 218,000, slightly below market expectations of 220,000. It’s interesting that high profile layoffs have not led to a surge in claims, likely meaning workers seem to be easily finding new jobs. Large tech companies such as TikTok, Amazon and Google have cut their working staff and most recently, Frontdesk, a US-based tech startup, fired 200 employees over a 2-minute Google meet call. Good news of sustained labour market strength weakens the case for the US Fed to cut rates in March, again moving expectations to May.

Uber Technologies is a brand that needs no introduction with its popular taxi service and food delivery service worldwide. Just this week Uber reported their first operating profits as a listed company, a pivotal moment for the company after their aggressive expansion plans paid off. The US firm reported $1.1bn profit in 2023 and we saw a 1% rise in the share price on Wednesday, now valuing the company at $147bn. Next week, Uber CFO is set to announce whether Uber will buy back shares or even pay out a dividend to investors.

The political elections continue this week as voters in Pakistan headed to the polls on Thursday. Strangely, the Ministry of Interior in Pakistan announced the suspension of mobile phone cellular services nationwide to “maintain the law-and-order situation”. Understandably this enraged the nation, with events described as an attempt by those in power to manipulate the election outcome. Former Prime Minister, Imran Khan, has already been jailed and barred from the ballot for corruption.

We have often said predicting the future is impossible and recent world events prove this. Diversification is as key as ever as we continue to shape portfolios. While we monitor and review markets on a daily basis, we prefer to focus on the long-term (multi-years) when it comes to strategic decision making.

Nathan Amaning, Investment Analyst

Risk warning: With investing, your capital is at risk. The value of investments and the income from them can go down as well as up and you may not recover the amount of your initial investment. Certain investments carry a higher degree of risk than others and are, therefore, unsuitable for some investors.

The Week In Markets – 27th January – 2nd February 2024

In January we covered surprisingly weak UK retail sales, so H&M’s disappointing results this week weren’t necessarily unexpected.  The Swedish clothing firm is popular in UK high streets and shopping centres but saw sales fall by 4% over December and January. This has led to CEO Helena Helmersson handing in her resignation, suggesting a change in leadership is required. H&M have struggled to compete with brands such as Zara and online fast fashion giant Shein, as they failed on profitability objectives resulting in closing stores and laying workers off.

The Bank of England met on Thursday afternoon, holding interest rates firm at 5.25%. It was expected that this first meeting of the year was too soon for any rate cuts to occur and only one Monetary Policy Committee member (MPC), Swati Dhingra opted for a cut. The voting was a three-way split as two members voted for a 25bps rise while the final six voted to keep rates stable. Governor Bailey mentioned there had been a “shift in the BoE’s thinking” towards inflation, unemployment and wage growth levels needed to be achieved before a pivot on policy; this led to investors pushing back expectations of a first rate cut to May.

The eurozone has narrowly avoided a recession with Q4 2023 growth coming in flat at 0%. Market expectations were that GDP would be negative at -0.1% and this was based on the two largest economies, Germany and France, contracting and posting no growth. The belief among investors is that the European Central Bank (ECB) will only cut rates at their next meeting if the US Fed cut rates over fears of devaluing the Euro. It seems evident that the ECB need to make a move in order to stimulate the eurozone. 

On a more positive note, German inflation eased more than expected to 2.9% after December’s anticipated anomaly rise. Germany is the largest energy consumer in the Eurozone with high energy prices burdening their manufacturing industry however the recent drop in energy prices contributed to the fall in inflation. There will be another inflation print before the ECB’s next meeting in March so a falling trend could spur the ECB to make their move.

Germany and France are alike in another matter as both countries are seeing protests from farmers. There is a phrase “no country riots quite like the French” and the farmers are no exception. French farmers blocked major highways around Paris over pay disputes. Inflationary pressures have raised the costs of major inputs such as energy, fertiliser and transport and this has now been added to by excessive regulation. This put immediate pressure on newly appointed PM, Gabriel Attal, and he announced the scrapping of diesel tax increases for farmers and extra steps to reduce red tape on farmers.

Earnings season continued in the US and we saw mixed results from the so-called ‘Magnificent Seven’. Meta (Facebook) and Amazon posted better than expected results, with Meta even initiating a dividend, which sent share prices soaring after-hours. Apple’s results were underwhelming with concerns around China leading to growth fears; shares in the $3 trillion company dropped over 2% in after-hours trading.

US Non-Farm Payrolls data has just been released and surprised to the upside as 353,000 jobs were added to the economy in January. This came in almost double market expectations of 180,000. The continued strength of the labour market highlights the current resilience of the US economy and caused investors to question whether the Fed will need to cut rates in the near term. We witnessed US government bonds sell-off on the news.

On Thursday Formula One driver Lewis Hamilton, announced his decision to leave Mercedes at the end of the 2024 season, joining rivals Ferrari. The announcement of the seven-time world title winner joining coupled with a positive earnings report sent Ferrari stock up 11%, reaching an all-time high. The right driver in the right team can be a very powerful combination and indeed reflects some of the qualities we look for when selecting fund managers for our portfolios. We believe the right investment team is important, but that team must also operate in the right business (culture) in order to maximise and sustain performance.

Nathan Amaning, Investment Analyst

Risk warning: With investing, your capital is at risk. The value of investments and the income from them can go down as well as up and you may not recover the amount of your initial investment. Certain investments carry a higher degree of risk than others and are, therefore, unsuitable for some investors.

Green Shoots

In the first Monthly Market Commentary of the year, Raymond James European Strategist, Jeremy Batstone-Carr, looks back on the largely positive start to the year for many of the world’s leading markets, the struggles of the Chinese economy, and areas for investors to consider for the coming months.

The Week In Markets – 20th January – 26th January

Storm Isha and Storm Jocelyn battered the UK this week, with winds of up to 99mph being recorded. The storms brought disruption to travel, with much of the country operating under weather warnings. Investors in Chinese equities will have felt like they have been through a storm of late, however, there were signs of blue skies ahead after government intervention this week.

Chinese authorities stepped in this week with a raft of measures aimed at supporting the economy and improving stock market confidence. They cut the bank reserve rate by 0.5% in a move that should see around $140bn injected into the economy. The cut was the biggest in over two years. The Chinese regulator also sought to limit short-selling of Chinese stocks, as well as highlight future plans to support the real estate sector. There is an expectation that this change in tact from China could see further stimulus measures over the near-term. The announcements had the desired impact with Chinese and Hong Kong indices staging strong rallies in the second half of the week, lifting benchmarks from multi-year lows.

While the world’s second largest economy appears to be stalling the world’s largest economy, the US, reported stellar Q4 growth, exceeding expectations. The economy grew at an annualised pace of 3.3% in Q4. This strong growth rate, occurring at a time when inflation was falling, has helped further fuel the soft-landing narrative. US equity markets continued to advance this week, reaching new all-time highs, driven by the mega-cap names. The US small cap index remains well below highs; the strength of the US economy has the potential to lead to a recovery in smaller companies.

Staying with the US it looks as though it will be Trump vs Biden in the leadership race to be the next US President. We saw Ron DeSantis drop out of the presidential race and endorse Trump, who has also defeated Nikki Haley in the New Hampshire primaries.

At a company level we saw Q4 results from some of the large US companies. There were disappointing results from Tesla, whose stock price dropped over 10% on the news. While chipmaker Nvidia can seemingly do no wrong, others in the sector are not enjoying the same success – both Texas Instruments and Intel released underwhelming results with no expectation of a short-term turnaround.

The European Central Bank (ECB) maintained headline interest rates at 4.5% this week, which was expected.  ECB President Lagarde continues to push back on the prospects of a spring rate cut – all eyes will be on Eurozone inflation next week to help gauge whether an imminent rate cut is likely.

There was positive news from the UK with better-than-expected services and manufacturing PMI data. The UK economy has shown resilience over the last 12 months and continues to muddle through, despite the pressure of interest rates at 5.25%.

In what has been a busy week we have seen Japanese inflation fall below target (2%), reaching two-year lows. This is despite interest rates still being held in negative territory in Japan. With little inflationary pressure, there is a diminishing likelihood of tightening of policy by the Bank of Japan.

The mixed start to the year for equity markets continues with regions such as Japan and the US performing very well, while China and Europe (including the UK) have been weaker. Bond markets in general have come under pressure as inflation and economic data have led investors recanting on the probability of rate cuts in the spring. Markets continue to be very short-term focused, with each data point or quarterly earnings report leading to volatility and shifts in sentiment. We continue to believe this short-term trend creates fantastic opportunities for long-term investors, who are willing to extend their time horizon.

 Andy Triggs, Head of Investments

Risk warning: With investing, your capital is at risk. The value of investments and the income from them can go down as well as up and you may not recover the amount of your initial investment. Certain investments carry a higher degree of risk than others and are, therefore, unsuitable for some investors.

The Week In Markets – 13th January – 19th January 2024

The Artificial Intelligence (AI) theme was a key driver of performance in 2023 with firms such as Microsoft and Nvidia battling to be the market leader of the technology. Both firms have greatly benefitted from the AI “bubble” and this week Microsoft overtook Apple as the world’s largest company by market capitalisation. Currently standing at a valuation of $2.9 trillion, the firm is the largest investor in the popular ChatGPT application and have been adding AI into Microsoft products such as Bing search engine.

UK inflation has been on a sharp decline from its high of 10.4% in February 2023, however for December 2023 (data released on Wednesday) we saw headline inflation rise for the first time in 10 months. Surprising economists, CPI rose to 4% from 3.9% and was higher than the expectation of 3.8%. Core inflation (excludes food and energy prices) froze at 5.1%. Following the last Autumn statement, there was a rise in tobacco duty at the end of November and this has been reported as the key driver of inflation, adding 0.1%. Intriguingly, only 12.9% of the UK population (aged 18 and above) smoked cigarettes over the past year, a record low proportion as the UK Government continue to tackle smoking prevalence.

Finalised inflation data from the Eurozone was released late Wednesday morning. Headline inflation as expected rose from November’s 2.4% to 2.9%. Core inflation fell in line with market expectation to 3.4%. The European Central Bank (ECB) stood firm on their decision to pause interest rates as they did not expect inflation to fall as quick as investors had hoped. Wages in the eurozone have now been singled out as the largest risk to the fight against inflation as market expectations for 2024 are 4.3%. As wages increase, costs for firms increase and this cost is then passed through to the price of goods and services, hence pushing up inflation.

Germany are leading exporters of machinery and vehicles however prevalent inflation, high energy prices and falling global demand has led to the economy contracting -0.3% over 2023. Europe’s largest economy did manage to avoid a recession as GDP over Q4 2023 was flat, recovering from the negative print in Q3. Economists do not have an optimistic tone on 2024 for the country as they estimate energy prices will have to halve in order for the country to regain competitiveness, something that is seen as unlikely to happen.

UK retail sales were released just this morning and the falls were alarming. Retail sales (year-on-year) for December fell -2.4%, a large deviation from investor expectations of 1.1%. Month-on-month, for December, they fell -3.2%, well below expectations of -0.5%. This is the worst monthly drop (excluding the pandemic) since 2008 and again the fear of a recession in the UK has risen as we await Q4 2023 figures. British luxury brand, Burberry, have announced a fall in operating profits amid slowing luxury demand – further signs of consumers pulling back on non-essential goods. The sharp drop in figures is likely to be taken as good news to investors, sales are dwindling due to the restrictive monetary policy, and this makes the chances of interest rates cuts occurring more likely.

If we look across the Atlantic to the US, retail sales tell another story as sales rose in December (month-on-month) 0.6%, above forecasts of 0.4%. This was boosted by increases in car sales and online purchases. The US economy is still strong, unemployment remains low, and wages are now rising above inflation. All this has made investors question whether the expectation of interest rate cuts starting in March 2024 was a little premature. As a result of this, we have seen weakness in the US bond market along with small cap equities, which are often the most interest rate sensitive parts of the market. Fed Governor, Christopher Waller, said the US Fed would be “moving carefully and methodically”, not giving away any indications on monetary policy.

Data from China this week showed their recovery from COVID-19 continues to be bumpy. While the economy grew by 5.3% in 2023, growth in Q4 was very lacklustre, as the effects of the re-opening of the Chinese economy wain. The COVID-19 bounce is well and truly over, which could lead to limited growth in 2024 for the world’s second largest economy. Youth unemployment data, which hasn’t been shared for six months was now reported and showed youth unemployment at a little over 14%, lower than the high of 21% in June 2023. While China’s outlook is more precarious than it has been in many years, the stock market has heavily discounted this, with equity markets down over 50% for the last three years.

The bumpy start to 2024 continued this week with a mix of data helping to muddle views about inflation and interest rates. Focusing on single data points can be limiting; it is often better to focus on the trend. We continue to see the trend in inflation as lower, and this should be supportive for a wide range of asset classes in 2024.  

Nathan Amaning, Investment Analyst.

Risk warning: With investing, your capital is at risk. The value of investments and the income from them can go down as well as up and you may not recover the amount of your initial investment. Certain investments carry a higher degree of risk than others and are, therefore, unsuitable for some investors.

The Week In Markets – 6th January – 12th January 2024

This year’s political merry-go-round has already begun in France as we saw ex-Prime Minister Elisabeth Borne resign after meeting with President Macron. She has been succeeded by 34-year-old educational minister, Gabriel Attal. Macron was instrumental in the move, aiming to sway voters five months before the country’s parliament election.

Mr Attal was a firm favourite for the role as he’s been described as a “baby Macron” with comparisons made in terms of ambition and strong media presence. He has stood firm on tough decisions during his time as educational minister and Macron certainly trusts him to reunite his party that has become fractured after unpopular pension changes and more recently, strict immigration laws.

In the UK, the pinch of higher interest rates continues to hurt households as 39% more households in December 23 were unable to pay their energy bills. Energy bills initially jumped in February 2022 when Russia invaded Ukraine, and consumers became constrained by 14 consecutive interest rate hikes taking interest rates to 5.25%. Over the 2022 winter period into 2023 spring the UK government subsidised energy bills, however this has since been scrapped taking its toll on more households. We’ve previously written on the falls seen in oil and gas prices, but this has not yet fed through to regulated household energy tariffs. More pleasing for the UK was the release of GDP data on Friday morning which showed the UK economy grew 0.3% on a monthly basis, higher than anticipated.

We’ve seen markets accelerate through the last couple of months in 2023 and portfolios have enjoyed the “Santa Rally”, but this year has so far been more subdued. US inflation data, released on Thursday had potential to re-ignite asset markets. However, there was a mixed reaction in markets as headline inflation came in at 3.4% (year-on-year), a rise from the November figure of 3.1% and market expectations of 3.2%. Core inflation fell to 3.9% which wasn’t quite the drop expected as markets forecasted 3.8% but was a slight drop from the previous figure of 4%. Shelter (rents) continues to be the key driving force behind the high inflation data. However, there is still the very real prospect for rental inflation to soften over the coming months, which will help bring inflation closer to target, and would likely be well received by markets.

Weekly jobless claims, also out on Thursday, came in lower than market expectations at 202,000. March is the month investors have placed their bets for central banks to begin rate cuts, however the data points are proving there is no sign of weakening in the labour market at the start of this year.

In the UK we narrowly avoided weeklong tube strikes this week however this has not been the case in Germany. Europe ‘s largest economy is battling travel disruption on many fronts as not only did train drivers call a three-day nationwide strike, but farmers have lined hundreds of tractors outside Berlin’s Brandenburg Gate in a bid to pressurise the government into scraping plans to cut farmer subsidies. Strikes are one of a growing list of problems for Chancellor Olaf Scholz’s government that is already facing a declining economy and the headwind of high interest rates.

While much of the developed world continues to tackle elevated inflation, China is continuing to struggle with persistent deflationary pressures. Data released this week showed prices fell (deflation) by -0.3% over the year. The producer price index (PPI) which measures factory gate prices dropped by -2.7%, a 15th consecutive decline, highlighting that downward pressures on prices are unlikely to dissipate in the near term.

A bright spot this week has been the Japanese stock market. Tokyo core CPI data showed inflation at 2.1%, falling from the previous month and highlighting inflation is well under control in Japan. This coupled with low interest rates and low equity valuations helped spur the Japanese equity market higher. The Nikkei 225 (Japan index) is trading at levels not seen since February 1990 and has already rallied 7% in January alone.

Markets continue to wrestle with views on inflation and interest rates. After a couple of months of very soft data, Thursday’s US inflation print has made investors question whether falling inflation is still such a sure bet. The trend certainly appears to be lower for inflation, but whether we will see six interest rate cuts in the US this year remains to be seen. As always we will be active in our exposure and stay diversified in our approach.

Nathan Amaning, Investment Analyst.

Risk warning: With investing, your capital is at risk. The value of investments and the income from them can go down as well as up and you may not recover the amount of your initial investment. Certain investments carry a higher degree of risk than others and are, therefore, unsuitable for some investors.

2024 Outlook

The first Investment Strategy Quarterly of the year discusses 10 themes for 2024, plus a look at bonds, energy security, and market performance in a presidential election year. Read all this and more in Investment Strategy Quarterly: 2024 Outlook.

The Month In Markets – December 2023

The Month In Markets - December 2023

Markets resembled a see-saw for much of 2023, rising up one month, only to fall back down the following month. However, after strong moves upwards in November, markets did not see-saw down to earth, but extended gains to finish the year off strongly.

Stock market gains in December are often referred to as the “Santa Rally”. Investors had clearly been well behaved this year and avoided being on the naughty list; they were rewarded with handsome returns across equity and bond markets this December.

The rally in markets appears to have been driven by continuing conviction in the view that inflation is fast approaching target in developed markets and soon central banks will be able to cut interest rates which should help support the consumer and corporates alike. The key has been the change in expectation – over the summer months, bond and equity markets were pricing in a much more challenging environment; one of high interest rates and stubborn inflation. A combination of economic data and central bank rhetoric has helped changed the narrative recently.

Markets were supported by pleasing inflation data from developed markets during December (data covers November). Here in the UK, inflation came in at 3.9%, much lower than expected. The UK has closed the gap in recent months with its peers, after being a clear outlier with elevated inflation. Across the pond, US headline inflation was 3.1%, while Eurozone inflation was 2.4%, only marginally above the 2% target. Within the Eurozone, countries such as Italy are now flirting with deflation. This data will make it challenging for the European Central Bank to persist with holding interest rates in restrictive territory as we head into 2024.

Alongside inflation data, the US Federal Reserve, Bank of England (BoE) and European Central Bank (ECB) all met to set interest rate policy with all three central banks continuing to hold rates at current levels. Accompanying the meetings were press conferences, with US Fed Chair Jerome Powell appearing particularly dovish, mentioning the prospect of the first interest rate cut. His contemporaries, Andrew Bailey (BoE) and Christine Lagarde (ECB), attempted to deliver a much firmer message that their fight with inflation was not yet over, and the prospect of rate cuts was premature, however, the market did not take note and continued to believe the data would dictate rates cuts in the first half of 2024.

The labour market continued to paint a rosy picture, with unemployment remaining low across developed markets while wage growth is now outpacing inflation in most major markets.

This cocktail of data helped provide markets with the sense of a dramatically improving picture for 2024; low probability of recession, falling inflation and falling interest rates. It was enough for asset prices to continue their march up from November, with almost all assets advancing, a complete reversal of 2022 when assets all fell together.

UK fixed income assets, including government bonds and corporate bonds performed exceptionally well in December. This was driven by falling interest rate expectations, with the more interest rate sensitive (typically longer-maturity) bonds seeing the biggest gains. Global bond markets in general continued to make handsome gains following positive moves in November. The major global bond index had its best two-month period since 1990.

Most major equity markets made gains during the month, with small and mid-cap stocks generally leading markets higher. Within the UK, the large cap equity index delivered circa 4%, while the more domestically focused mid-cap index advanced over 9%. Small and mid-cap equities are viewed as more interest rate sensitive; these stocks struggled in 2022 and for much of 2023, but the big shift in inflation and rate expectations led to large gains towards the end of the year. The same was true in the US, with the Russell 2000 (US small cap index) following up a strong November with a stellar December, making it one of the best two-month periods on record.

It’s interesting to note that most of the equity gains were driven by a ‘re-rating’, that is stocks becoming more expensive, as opposed to expectations of higher profits and earnings in 2024. We still see continued value in many equity markets, with the potential to re-rate further, but are also mindful of pockets of the equity market which are now looking expensive.

The rally in Q4 was broad-based with equities and bonds advancing together. While much of 2023 was bumpy, by year-end most asset markets were at year-to-date highs. The same was true for our portfolios, which rallied strongly towards the end of 2023. While cash rates have been at their highest levels for many years, our portfolios still managed to outperform a typical one-year fixed rate deposit. History has repeatedly shown that over the long-term cash as an investment lag both bonds and equities and we continue to believe this will be the case going forward.

We would like to thank everyone for their support in 2023 and wish you all a Happy New Year!

Andy Triggs

Head of Investments, Raymond James, Barbican

Risk warning: With investing, your capital is at risk. Opinions constitute our judgement as of this date and are subject to change without warning. Past performance is not a reliable indicator of future results. This article is intended for informational purposes only and no action should be taken or refrained from being taken as a consequence without consulting a suitably qualified and regulated person.

Appendix

5-year performance chart

The Week in Markets – 2nd January – 5th January 2024

Happy New Year and welcome to the first weekly note of the year. The current high interest rate environment looks to have led to people trading down as discount grocery stores Aldi and Lidl ran up their best ever trading day on Friday 22nd December. It is estimated that half a million shoppers switched permanently from the mainstream Tesco and Sainsbury to the discount stores. Tesco are set to release reports on how they fared over the Christmas period.

It is difficult to sit at the start of the year and forecast what is going to happen. However, that doesn’t stop us from making predictions and planning for a variety of different outcomes. Will inflation remain sticky or fall to the 2% target? Will central banks cut rates more than expected? Will we see the long and variable lags of monetary policy? Will we avoid a recession? Will potential elections influence markets? All valid questions that only time will answer.

On Thursday afternoon, labour leader, Sir Kier Starmer gave his first speech of the year. In his speech “Project Hope” he set out five main missions which include getting Britain building houses again, to decarbonise UK energy by 2030 and getting the NHS back on its feet.  Election years can have significant impact on investor sentiment so it will be important to stay on top of the political landscape this year.

Halifax bank reported UK house prices (year-on-year) rose for the first time in eight months as prices were 1.7% higher than the previous December. This has been due to a tight sellers’ market with not as many houses up for sale. In this higher interest rate environment mortgage rates have surged, and activity has fallen. However, as we have seen the pause in interest rates and investors flirting with the idea rates will be cut soon, buyers and sellers have begun to return to the market. The feeling is that as more people come to market, house prices could fall within the 2% to 4% mark and with mortgage rates continuing to drop, buyer confidence should increase, seeing more movement in the housing market.

US job openings was the first insight of the year into the labour market, with openings falling to 8.79m in November. This will be encouraging for the US Federal Reserve as a sign that the labour market is cooling and strengthen investor expectations of rate cuts later this year. Another positive sign for the US Fed is that the number of people quitting their jobs fell to 3.47m, the lowest level since February 2021. With less people quitting and job-hopping this should help ease wage growth.

We then received mixed market messages this afternoon as December US Non-Farm Payrolls data was released and surprised as 216,000 jobs were added to the economy. This came in largely above market expectations of 170,000. The strength of the number of jobs added to the economy should keep pressure on wages and bonds yields rose on the back of the data as investors mulled over whether an expected six interest rate cuts in 2024 was too optimistic.

The Eurozone may be in bigger trouble than first anticipated as business activity contracted in December. Purchasing Managers Index (PMI) is an index that indicates the direction a sector is heading (whether contractionary or expansionary), and the services PMI is currently still in the contractionary zone at 48.8. This could point towards a recessionary period as growth struggles continue; Q4 2023 GDP data could be negative as it was in Q3 2023.

Eurozone inflation as predicted by ECB President, Christine Lagarde, rebounded to 2.9% (year-on-year) in December. It was anticipated that the rise would occur due to the change in the energy price base, but core inflation (excluding food and energy) dropped to 3.4% in December from 3.6% the previous month. This strengthens the ECB’s decision to continue to hold rates firm.

The Santa Rally certainly delivered in the closing month of 2023, however, the first week of 2024 has been subdued. The tech-heavy NASDAQ 100 has just seen five back-to-back days closing down. The last time this event occurred was in December 2022, and following this the NASDAQ 100 went on to post stellar gains in 2023. We continue to stand by our beliefs on diversification within portfolios, allowing us not to be caught out by short term volatility. After such a strong end to the year, it is natural that there is an element of profit taking and rotation of out last year’s winners. We continue to see great value in many areas of the equity and fixed income markets and believe the backdrop of declining inflation, mild growth and an end to high interest rates should be supportive for asset markets.

Nathan Amaning, Investment Analyst.

Risk warning: With investing, your capital is at risk. The value of investments and the income from them can go down as well as up and you may not recover the amount of your initial investment. Certain investments carry a higher degree of risk than others and are, therefore, unsuitable for some investors.

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