The Month In Markets – April 2023

The Month In Markets – April 2023

Last month’s concerns around the banking sector appeared to dissipate for much of April, leading to a relatively calm month in terms of news flow. The regular readers will note that the UK equity market was the best performer during the month, in complete contrast to last month where it was the worst.

We will start with the UK equity market, which rebounded after a difficult March. We’ve witnessed markets whipsaw month-to-month over the last year or so and this was another continuation of that theme. Oil and gas, led by Shell and BP, posted strong gains over the month, while banks such as Lloyds also had strong returns. These sectors had suffered in March.

Alongside a rebound in some of the larger UK listed equities, we also witnessed a pick-up in mergers and acquisitions (M&A) activity. We have heard many of the UK fund managers we meet reference the fact that the UK equity market is cheap and a likely consequence of this would be increased M&A activity. One of the trends of the M&A activity this year has seen foreign private equity firms bid for UK assets. A combination of a weak UK currency and low valuations make our assets very attractive to foreign buyers. Private equity in general is still awash with cash and eager to deploy this. It’s not just private equity firms buying assets, as we saw Deutsche Bank bid for Numis, at a 72% premium. There is a clear short-term benefit, with share prices rising strongly on bid news. However, longer-term the benefits are less clear, with the UK losing some market leading businesses and investors missing out on future earnings and dividends.

UK inflation data released during April (March data) showed inflation at 10.1%, higher than expected. The news that inflation is not coming down as quickly as expected created a headwind for UK fixed income assets. The likely implication of higher inflation is that the Bank of England (BoE) will continue to raise interest rates. The expectation is now for another 0.25% increase at the next meeting in May.

UK inflation is currently an outlier, with inflation falling at a much faster pace in other developed economies. Inflation data for the US came in at 5%. The expectation is for inflation to continue to fall as components such as shelter (rents) begin to fall. Euro area inflation currently stands at 7%, having peaked at 10.6% in October 2022. While these figures are all still considerably above target, the market continues to expect inflation to fall this year. This should allow central banks to pause their interest rate hikes in the coming months and the market is even expecting rate cuts by the end of 2023.

Although not covered in the performance charts, we have continued to see US dollar weakness over April. The USD weakened by around 2% against GBP in April, and is now around 12% weaker since the 30th September 2022. Currency movements are notoriously hard to predict, but it is likely a combination of a stronger than expected UK economy (remember everyone was expecting a recession already), combined with the US banking woes, which will likely lead to lower growth and lower terminal interest rates, resulted in the weakening.

The US labour market has been exceptionally strong over the past 12 months. Over this period the jobs data continually surprised to the upside, exceeding economists’ predictions. The labour data in April, while still showing over 200,000 jobs added to the economy, did come in lower than expected. Whether this is a turning point remains to be seen. The jobs market is expected to cool throughout the year as the impact of higher interest rates should temper demand for goods and services.

Staying with the US, April saw many of the largest companies report their Q1 results. The banking behemoths, JP Morgan and Citi posted stellar results. It’s clear they are benefiting from the regional banking crisis and have seen a large inflow into their deposits as customers appear to have moved funds from the smaller banks into these large banks.

Emerging markets and Asia were some of the weaker markets during April. China, which is the largest country in both benchmarks posted mixed economic data during the month. Their post-COVID recovery appears lopsided, with their manufacturing sector falling back into contraction, while areas such as travel and shopping continue to do well. Since re-opening the economy towards the end of 2022, it’s clear consumers are keen to spend on experiences and services as opposed to purely goods.

Portfolio activity during the month was minimal, with one change occurring in the fixed income element of portfolios. We modestly increased interest rate sensitivity in the portfolios with the introduction of a UK gilt fund, and this was funded via the sale of a short-dated corporate bond holding. Following one of the most difficult years ever for government bonds, we believe opportunities have now been created for long-term investors and have therefore increased exposure. We also believe there is an additional portfolio diversification benefit and that government bonds will act as a good hedge to equities in the event of an economic downturn.

Appendix

5-year performance chart

Risk warning: With investing, your capital is at risk. Opinions constitute our judgement as of this date and are subject to change without warning. Past performance is not a reliable indicator of future results. This article is intended for informational purposes only and no action should be taken or refrained from being taken as a consequence without consulting a suitably qualified and regulated person.

Andy Triggs

Head of Investments, Raymond James, Barbican

The Week In Markets – 6th May – 12th May 2023

Heading into this week UK investors were focused on the outcome of the Bank of England’s meeting. Following the 25bps (0.25%) moves made by the US Fed and European Central Bank (ECB) last week there was a strong feeling that UK policymakers would mirror their counterparts.  

The BoE meeting took place on Thursday morning and concluded with a 25bps rise, setting interest rates at 4.5 %. This is now the 12th consecutive rate hike with rates reaching a level last seen in 2008. Analysing the MPC votes, 7 out of 9 of the committee voted for a hike with only two members voting for no change. The strength in belief of the decision falls hand in hand with Governor Andrew Bailey’s comments, stating “We must stay the course to make sure inflation falls back to the 2% target”. It is unclear whether this will be the peak in interest rates as UK inflation still remains high, driven by rising food prices and a resilient labour market, factors the BoE consider before decisions. Will we reach the 5% mark before the end of the year? We will have to wait and see. Following the meeting the BoE released their growth forecasts for the UK. After a very bleak outlook at their February 2023 meeting, UK growth was significantly upgraded by the BoE in what Governor Bailey said, “may be the biggest upgrade we’ve ever done”. Despite the outlook for the UK not looking great, the news that the country is expected to avoid recession is positive.

The BoE’s comments on UK GDP looked a little foolish this morning, as GDP data came in showing the UK unexpectedly declined by 0.3% in March, lower than expectations.

US inflation data was released on Wednesday, coming in at 4.9% (year-on-year) for April, slightly below the 5% in March. Month-on-month inflation was 0.4%, in line with forecasts. Inflation has remained persistently high and although this is the 10th consecutive month inflation has dropped, it is still running over double the 2% target the US Fed have set. Shelter (rent) once again was the key contributor to the monthly increase. Despite inflation being above target, there is a lag between policy action and effect, which is acknowledged by the US Fed. Therefore, there is potential for the Fed to pause rate rises and assess the impact on the economy.

Inflation continues to dominate the weekly as German inflation for April was also released on Wednesday. Headline inflation was 7.2%, falling slightly from the 7.4% in March. Food price inflation was the major driver of German inflation, it remains elevated but has slowed from 22.3% to 17.2% this month.

China has been an under discussed topic this week as investor minds were elsewhere, however economic activity in the country seems to be slowing. Imports in April (year-on-year) collapsed by -7.9%, a sharp fall from the previous month of -1.4%. This data came as a surprise given the recent re-opening of China and pent-up demand and excess savings of consumers. Exports slowed to 8.5% (year-on-year) from 14.8% in March. Higher interest rates and recession risks for many of China’s global trading partners have a part to play showing that the post pandemic recovery will be slower than expected. Market expectations for China’s GDP growth of around 5.5% – 6% will certainly be revised.

Apple, the world’s largest company has decided to delve deeper into the emerging markets (EM) and has announced the opening of their first online store in Vietnam. The company most known for the iPhone has focused on driving growth in other EM countries with first stores opened in Mumbai and Delhi amid the slowing sales in China.  Younger populations, scope for better infrastructure and less product competition are just a few reasons Apple are betting on the EM space.

To round up the weekly, I am going to echo the words of Governor Andrew Bailey. “We must stay the course” is a leading approach and this is consistent with our internal investment philosophy and process. We identify exceptional fund managers that can operate in a variety of market environments, while maintaining a long-term approach.

Nathan Amaning, Investment Analyst

Risk warning: With investing, your capital is at risk. The value of investments and the income from them can go down as well as up and you may not recover the amount of your initial investment. Certain investments carry a higher degree of risk than others and are, therefore, unsuitable for some investors.

The Week In Markets – 29th April – 5th May

This week we entered the fifth month of the year. It has already been a significant start to the month with various data releases including the conclusions of the US Fed and European Central Bank (ECB) meetings. Both policymakers decided to increase base rates by 25 bps, despite differences in opinions from investors. We will discuss this in more detail shortly.

Firstly, it’s important we cover First Republic, which is the latest US regional bank to collapse, and it was slightly larger than Silicon Valley Bank (SVB), which made the headlines in March. On Monday, US regulators seized First Republic bank and JPMorgan were successful in the government auction, acquiring the bank.  First Republic was subject to the same doom as SVB, as interest rates rose, the large loans on First Republic’s books dropped in value. They also planned to sell off unprofitable assets such as low interest mortgages that were provided to clients, as well as plans to lay off up to a quarter of its workforce but this proved to be too little too late. Once SVB went under and knocked confidence in the regional banking system, clients pulled over $100bn of deposits from First Republic in a few days with ease via the use of mobile devices. The US Fed stressed that the resolution of First Republic was “an important step to drawing a line” under a period of stress in the banking system.

On Wednesday the US Federal Reserve took further steps to battle inflation and raised rates by 25bps to 5.25%. There were many investor whispers before this was announced that the US Fed were considering a pause, however commentary from Fed Chair Jerome Powell has proved this was not even an option considered. “We are prepared to do more” is a strong tone that indicates the Fed are hell bent on reaching their inflation target of 2%. The next policy decision will be in June. Many investors consider the US Fed to have now finished their interest rate hiking cycle, however stronger than expected US Non-Fam Payroll data, released this afternoon, points to resilience in the labour market. This will likely keep upward pressure on wage inflation and consumer spending and may mean the US Fed continue in raising interest rates.

Eurozone inflation on Tuesday was a mixed bag of results as headline inflation (year-on-year) increased to 7%, however core inflation (excludes food and energy prices) fell to 5.6%. This was a big talking point ahead of the ECB meeting as external policy makers, including French central bank chiefs, suggested a more measured move was needed to allow European economies to adjust to the effect of previous hikes.

The ECB finalised a 25bps rate hike, which is a slowdown from previous 75bps and 50bps hikes since July 2022. The headline interest rate is now 3.75%, and this is likely to increase further with President Lagarde stating, “We know we have more ground to cover”. This ruthless tone shows the dedication the ECB has towards the 2% target it has set for inflation. The Bank of England is next up in line next Thursday, and if I was a betting man, I would back a 25bps hike from the current level of 4.25%.

In the UK, some headway was made with the Government and NHS coming to an agreement on a 5% pay increase for NHS staff. This move was agreed by health union GMB who have accepted the government’s “take it or leave it” offer, however this could split unions as health union Unite, rejected the deal with workers set to continue strikes. Tens of thousands of nurses are expected to stage a 28-hour strike from Sunday evening, even after being presented with a deal of a one-off payment of £1,250 – £2000, on top of a £1,400 rise in basic pay. However, unions are still concerned the pay increase is not significant enough as inflation remains high, outstripping the proposed wage increases.

In such complicated times it’s important to maintain a long-term approach to investing. Being invested doesn’t necessarily exclude you from the dangerous waters but a long-term approach and added diversification in portfolios certainly allows investors to face up to them with more success. Valuations across most equity markets continue to look compelling, while yields on fixed income assets have rarely been higher over the last decade.

Nathan Amaning, Investment Analyst

Risk warning: With investing, your capital is at risk. The value of investments and the income from them can go down as well as up and you may not recover the amount of your initial investment. Certain investments carry a higher degree of risk than others and are, therefore, unsuitable for some investors.

Tug of war

In this month’s Market Commentary, our European Strategist, Jeremy Batstone-Carr, discusses how the financial markets have proved to be resilient despite the push and pull of market forces, fast-moving geopolitics, and other pressures.

The Week In Markets – 22nd April – 28th April 2023

This week has seen Moet Hennessy Louis Vuitton (LVMH) market cap exceed $500bn. It is the first European name to achieve this, taking a place in the top 10 companies in the world by market value, a list dominated by US and Saudi Arabian names. This milestone also sees founder, Bernard Arnault, take the title of the world’s wealthiest man. LVMH have most recently benefited from the improving economic outlook in China, as consumers have propelled spending after the removal of the Covid restrictions.

Over the past year, the UK has been touted as a key spot for M&A, with some of the most active sectors including technology, healthcare, and consumer goods. Increased M&A can be a good thing as it helps identify how other countries view our economy and the opportunities that exist. Medica group is the latest to be snapped up by a private equity firm resulting in a share price surge of 33%. This is a company we have exposure to through our UK Smaller companies position.

We are still in earnings season and Barclays have announced stronger than expected first quarter profits at £2.6 billion. This is a 16% profit jump from this time a year ago, as its results prove that it has not been hindered by the US regional banking crisis, despite Barclays expanding its investment and retail banking overseas. Performance was driven mainly by its credit card business, rising by 47% to £1.3bn, a sign that consumers are beginning to feel the pinch of elevated inflation.

Economists this week have been trying to predict the future and envisage what the ECB are likely to do ahead of next weeks meeting. It is almost certain that we will see a 25bps rise to take the base rate to 3.25%, as inflation reports around the Euro zone are still greater than the 2% target set. ECB President, Christine Lagarde, maintains the message that the central bank “still has a way to go” with monetary policy, as core inflation appears to be more stubborn than anticipated, pushing back the timeline for the rate pause.

In the US, President Joe Biden launched his re-election bid promising to protect Americans from “extremists” connected to former president Donald Trump. It is very likely that he will face Trump again in the November 2024 election as he started his campaign video with imagery from the 6th of January 2021 attack on the US Capitol by Trump supporters. The American population have concerns over the age of Mr Biden, 80, who would be 86 by the end of a potential second term. However, his triumphs during his reign have included billions of dollars in federal funds tackling the Covid pandemic, signing a $1.2 billion infrastructure bill into law and overseeing the lowest levels of unemployment since 1969.

US GDP figures for the first quarter were released on Thursday at 1.1%, coming in lower than the forecasted 2%. There was an acceleration in consumer spending which accounts for over two-thirds of US GDP, with increased purchases of motor vehicles, visiting restaurants and hotels. This, however, was offset by falling business confidence leading to smaller inventories held in anticipation of weaker demand. The US Fed is also expected to meet next week, with investors predicting that another 25bps hike is on the cards. It is still to early to predict whether this will be the last hike of the fastest monetary policy tightening in over 40 years.

We as always maintain our message on diversification, ensuring portfolios are not overly exposed to shifts in market narratives.  It is important to focus on the long-term opportunities that are created by the short-term volatility in markets.

Nathan Amaning, Investment Analyst

Risk warning: With investing, your capital is at risk. The value of investments and the income from them can go down as well as up and you may not recover the amount of your initial investment. Certain investments carry a higher degree of risk than others and are, therefore, unsuitable for some investors.

The Week In Markets – 15th April – 21st April 2023

Last week we saw the successful launch of a satellite to Jupiter. On Thursday, Space X – run by Elon Musk, attempted to launch their Starship but to less triumph. Only four minutes into the launch, the rocket exploded. Despite the setback, Mr Musk was very positive about the event, stating “success comes from what we learn”. This is certainly a powerful quote to keep in mind.

On Thursday we received UK inflation data. Headline inflation for March was 10.1% (year-on-year), higher than the forecasted 9.8%. Core inflation (which excludes food and energy prices) came in at 6.2%, similar to the previous month of February and 20bps greater than forecast. The UK is now the only western European nation with inflation remaining in the double digits in March. The market is now pricing in higher terminal interest rates for the UK and has not ruled out the Bank of England (BoE) having to increase rates by 0.5% at the next meeting. High inflation is not only an issue for the BoE but the government also, as earlier this year Prime Minister Rishi Sunak promised to halve inflation, which would require it to fall to approximately 5% by December.

The UK unemployment rate for February was released this Tuesday, coming in at 3.8%, this is 0.1% higher than the forecasted figure and previous month. The number of job vacancies also fell for the ninth consecutive month, although it remains high at 1.1 million as companies struggle to hire staff.  Firms are being encouraged to find new ways to develop talent and boost productivity, with emphasis on increased worker training, more flexible working and the expanded use of apprenticeships. The average wage growth (excluding bonuses) was 6.6% despite the rise in unemployment and decline in vacancies, however this is still being eaten into by elevated prices.

Earnings season this week in the US has got off to a strong start with 90% of companies beating expectations. The general consensus in markets is that although 90% of companies are beating expectations, the bar set to beat is low, given the uncertain outlook and recent earnings revisions. Netflix beat their earnings expectations, reporting $2.88 earnings per share over the first quarter. The company delayed plans to crack down on password sharing to Q2 and have plans to adopt a new ad-supported service in order to accelerate growth in revenue and profit. Netflix are less reliant on subscriber growth as they shift to a more advertising focused business model, but they did add 1.75m new subscribers from January to March.

China GDP for Q1 was released earlier this week at 4.5%, beating expectations of 4%. Retail sales largely drove this rise in GDP as they jumped 10.6% in March (year-on-year) as consumers are on a spending spree after three years of the zero-Covid policy was lifted. With the increase in consumer confidence and pent-up demand, there still seems to be room to run. Last year China GDP was 3%, missing the official growth target of 5.5%, however the International Monetary Fund believe this year China can get closer to the target and grow 5.2%. The resurgence of China not only benefits the domestic economy but has helped other regions and companies. China’s demand for luxury goods has benefited European listed LVMH, which has seen its share price rise around 40% since China re-opened.

As an investment team we are continually engaging with industry professionals, aiming to gain insight and challenge our own views and thoughts. During one such meeting this week we were reminded of a quote from Thomas Rowe Price Jr – “Change is the investor’s only certainty”. For us, this means being willing to accept the world can look very different in the future and ensure that portfolios are well diversified and not concentrated around one single narrow viewpoint.

Nathan Amaning, Investment Analyst

Risk warning: With investing, your capital is at risk. The value of investments and the income from them can go down as well as up and you may not recover the amount of your initial investment. Certain investments carry a higher degree of risk than others and are, therefore, unsuitable for some investors.

The Week In Markets – 8th April – 14th April

April is certainly a month full of history as the 60th anniversary of the first Ford Mustang looms. Another piece of history was created this afternoon as the European Space Agency successfully launched a satellite from French Guiana destined for Jupiter. The spacecraft is on an 8-year journey with its mission clear, to explore whether Jupiter’s Ocean bearing moons can support life!

After the UK’s third bank holiday on Monday, tens of thousands of junior doctors began a four-day strike. The strike is a continuation of various public sector strikes over the past 11 months, with workers continuing to fight for pay rises in line with inflation. Over 350,000 healthcare appointments over the four days have been rescheduled adding considerable disruption to the NHS system.

On Thursday we saw the release of UK GDP for the month of February. Month-on-month GDP was flat, falling just behind the expectation of 0.1%, with year-on-year GDP coming in at 0.5%. The impact of the public sector strikes was more significant than expected as they weighed on output, coupled with uncommon mild weather leading to a fall in the use of electricity and gas.  This data release will be another factor for the Bank of England to consider in next month’s monetary policy meeting as the prospect of continuing to raise interest rates may harm growth prospects.

US inflation data for March was released on Wednesday coming in at 5%, lower than February’s 6% and a continuing decline since the peak of 9.1% inflation back in June 2022. Core inflation (excluding energy and food prices) is a different story however, coming in at 5.6%, slightly greater than the previous month. Russia’s invasion of Ukraine last year led to soaring energy prices, but we have since seen prices cool significantly contributing to the overall fall in inflation. Despite the downward trend in inflation, the US Fed are still expected to stay stubborn and continue to raise the base rate. If we remember back to 22nd of March, they raised the base rate by 25bps despite the failure of Silicon Valley Bank, showing their intent on taming inflation.

Twitter is an interesting case study as this week the CEO Elon Musk discussed the social media firm’s status. Since the $44 billion acquisition last October, Twitter has been clouded by commotion and uncertainty, with major layoffs and Mr Musk’s unpredictable leadership driving this. Twitter now has approximately 1500 employees, a sharp decline from the 8000 employees 6 months ago. However, Mr Musk is confident these layoffs have been essential in order to turn around the £3billion negative cash flow position and is confident Twitter can deliver positive revenue growth this quarter as advertising on the platform has boomed again on the back of Twitter reaching new highs in terms of user numbers.

Chinese inflation data showed consumer inflation had hit an 18-month low, in stark contrast to the western world. There is a real danger that China may fall short of their inflation targets, and it has opened the door to further monetary policy easing and stimulus within the world’s second largest economy. Such support should be a boost for not only the domestic Chinese economy, but the global economy as well.

It’s been a strong week for equities, with most major indices grinding higher, supported by falling inflation and receding concern around the banking sector. Lower interest rate expectations from the US has led to the US dollar falling in 2023, and this week sterling hit a 10-month high versus the US dollar. We’ve spoken about the prospect for a pickup in M&A activity within the UK market, given the low valuations and historically low value of the currency. On Friday Dechra Pharmaceuticals, a UK veterinary medicine group, confirmed it was in talks to be sold to a foreign private equity firm. The shares jumped 40% on the news.

The roundup of the weekly is always consistent, even though last week’s football analogies were painful to read for some!  We continue to blend asset classes in portfolios to diversify risk(s) and smooth the overall return profile. Our key message is to maintain a long-term investment mindset in order to best take advantage of the short-term instability.

Nathan Amaning, Investment Analyst

Risk warning: With investing, your capital is at risk. The value of investments and the income from them can go down as well as up and you may not recover the amount of your initial investment. Certain investments carry a higher degree of risk than others and are, therefore, unsuitable for some investors.

The Month In Markets – March 2023

The Month In Markets – March 2023

Returns for March feel relatively benign given the news flow over the month, where a full-blown banking crisis was only narrowly averted. Despite these major worries, key equity markets were able to post positive returns for the month. The main winners during the month, however, were gold and government bonds.

As discussed last month, markets have whip-sawed of late, see-sawing between differing views and outlooks for the global economy. This month the views ebbed back to one of lower interest rates and weaker economic growth, a view that intensified with the collapse of a prominent US bank.

However, at the start of the month we had US Fed Chair, Jerome Powell, address the markets, indicating that interest rates would likely need to be higher than previously anticipated. These remarks were just a few days before the run-on Silicon Valley Bank (SVB) and indicate that the US Fed was unaware of some of the second-order effects of their aggressive interest rate hikes.

There have been a lot of column inches dedicated to what went on at SVB so we will not attempt to cover it all in detail here. However, in its most simplistic form, banks are not offering customers attractive rates on their deposits. As a result, customers have been withdrawing their deposits and investing in short-term government bonds and money market funds, which offer them higher rates of return for comparable or even lower risk. In SVB’s case most of their customers were venture capital (VC) businesses. These businesses were burning through cash and with funding proving much more difficult for VC firms currently funds were being depleted rapidly. As a result of a declining deposit base, SVB was forced to sell supposedly “held-to-maturity” bonds to meet withdrawals. Given the sharp decline in bond values in 2022 this meant crystallizing significant losses; in SVB’s case around $2bn. The knock-on effect meant investors and customers became nervous about SVB’s future given these heavy losses.  In a world of mobile banking, it is very easy to move money and as a result deposits left the bank at a startling rate.  It is estimated that $48bn was withdrawn from SVB on Friday 10th March at a rate of $4.8bn an hour!

The concerns were not just contained to SVB, with the banking sector in general coming under pressure, the lower quality and smaller banks hit the hardest. In Europe, this latest concern appeared to be the straw that broke the camel’s back for Credit Suisse. After operating for more than 160 years, the Swiss Bank required emergency intervention from the Swiss regulator and was acquired by rival bank UBS, for what appears on paper to be a very attractive deal.

So, what does this banking scare mean for markets? One of the main implications is that investors have now once again priced in lower terminal rates (once expected to get close to 6%) and moved towards expecting interest rate cuts to begin by the end of the year. The probability of recession has increased as banks are now likely to be stricter with their lending standards (given their lower deposit base). Lower credit growth will make it difficult for consumers and businesses to operate and therefore consumption, spending and investment should slow.

Lower growth and lower interest rates have provided support to government bonds, which performed strongly during March. It’s been pleasing to see negative correlations between equities and bonds return, as it aids portfolio construction and our ability to diversify risks in portfolios.

Gold had a stellar month, with the price responding favourably to expectations of lower interest rates. Our view on gold is that the price is largely driven by real yields; when they fall, gold does well (and vice-versa). We witnessed real yields fall significantly during March, so it’s no surprise to see gold at the top of the charts for the month.

Even though the banking difficulties originated in the US and fed through to a European bank, the UK equity market bore the brunt of the pain. The UK index’s composition in relation to other markets is the main cause of this. Banks make up a sizable component of the UK market with the financial sector representing approximately 17.5% of the UK large cap index, therefore when the banking industry was hit, the UK stock market got a bloody nose. Energy was the other area that suffered significantly during March.  Again, this is a meaningful sector in the UK market. This month (and year) has felt like a significant reversal in comparison to 2022 where energy and banks were some of the best performing sectors.

The UK government bond market wobbled last year, driven by rising interest rates and a badly received mini-budget. The banking sector has shown fragility this year in response to increased rates. Will there be another domino to fall under the impact of higher interest rates? And if so, which sector will sway first? Commercial real estate? Residential housing? Both historically struggle with higher interest rates. Or will we see central banks blink and begin to bring rates down in order to prevent more pain in the economy?

The events of March have strengthened our view that being cautious in positioning is the correct approach. We continue to hold assets such as gold and government bonds in portfolios to help offset some of the equity risk. While we did not know SVB would collapse and banks would come under pressure, our investment approach ensures we are well diversified and hold a range of assets in client portfolios to give help us perform in a range of market conditions.

Appendix

5-year performance chart

Risk warning: With investing, your capital is at risk. Opinions constitute our judgement as of this date and are subject to change without warning. Past performance is not a reliable indicator of future results. This article is intended for informational purposes only and no action should be taken or refrained from being taken as a consequence without consulting a suitably qualified and regulated person.

Andy Triggs

Head of Investments, Raymond James, Barbican

The Week In Markets – 1st April – 6th April 2023

As we enter the month of April, it is 111 years since the great Titanic ship sank. Staying on the topic of sinking ships, Graham Potter was sacked as manager of Chelsea Football Club on Sunday. He was actually the second manager to lose his job that day, with Brendan Rodgers also being dismissed (from Leicester City). In total there have been 12 manager dismissals this season in the Premier League, a new record.

The weekly won’t be totally focused on football as we have had a significant week in markets. Monday saw the release of the Purchasing Manufacturing Index (PMI) in the US, which came in at 46.3. The PMI measures the direction of the manufacturing (and services) sector spending with a reading of 50 or above indicating growth in the sector. March’s release of 46.3 came in below the forecast of 47.7, pointing towards contraction in the sector. Excluding during the pandemic, it was the lowest reading since 2009.  This is evidence that the interest rate hikes are beginning to slow the economy. The recent failure of Silicon Valley Bank has also led to banks tightening lending conditions, this mainly affects small businesses and consumers ability to access credit to spend.

OPEC and its allies on Sunday made the surprise decision to cut oil production by 3.66 million barrels a day, equating to 3.7% of global demand. This was a shock to markets and led to the oil price rising over 6% to around $85 a barrel. There are a couple of reasons behind this power move, firstly, OPEC were declaring their support for Russia following continual price caps on Russian oil from the West, irritating Washington officials. OPEC has also been thought to be keen to set a floor under oil prices at around $80, which could be a risk as countries reliant on OPEC supply may accelerate shifts toward alternative energy.

This week we are also seeing the effects of the UBS and Credit Suisse merger. Credit Suisse shareholders were keen to understand how the takeover would be completed successfully, with rumours of major job losses and concerns around the adverse impact on the country’s banking competition. The merger will make UBS the fourth largest bank in the world with a combined $5trillion in assets. UBS vice-chair, Lukas Gahwiler stated it was “simply too soon for any speculation” on potential job cuts but that the takeover in the short term would need everyone on board.

Another firm has filed for bankruptcy, Virgin Orbit Holdings, founded by billionaire Richard Branson. The company was forced to close after failing to secure long term funding. Virgin Orbit sends satellites into space using rockets but the most recent launch in January was a failure with the majority of its commercial and defence related satellites dropping into the ocean, leading to a halt in operations. Venture investments in space operations have dropped 50% year-on-year in 2022 as the global interest rate hikes have led to increases in cost of capital.

France will face another round of nationwide protests and strikes after the latest meeting with prime minister Élisabeth Borne and labour unions failed to come to an agreement. The protests have been fuelled by anger over the reformed pension bill – the retirement age has been raised by two years to the age of 64. Hundreds of thousands have protested in rallies organised by unions since the beginning of the year and have at times turned violent against the police. Unions have stated the only way the crisis can be averted is for the new legislation to be completely pulled.

To round up the weekly, I want to return to the record manager dismissals in the Premier League this season. Much like investing, it appears the football world is becoming more focused on the short-term and looking for instant success, which often isn’t possible, or sustainable. Although I’m not an Arsenal supporter, their long-term focus and ability to avoid the short-term noise on sacking Mikel Arteta last season is now paying dividends as they are firmly at the top of the league playing top quality football. The owners took a long-term approach to rebuilding the club and had a clear strategy in place to achieve their goals. This message is consistent with our own investment philosophy, where we try and take a long-term view and allocate capital to the best fund managers.

Nathan Amaning, Investment Analyst

Risk warning: With investing, your capital is at risk. The value of investments and the income from them can go down as well as up and you may not recover the amount of your initial investment. Certain investments carry a higher degree of risk than others and are, therefore, unsuitable for some investors.

Time is on Our Side

Our latest Investment Strategy Quarterly provides informed insights into a turbulent market with analysis on economic situations at both home and abroad, the questions facing policymakers and investors, plus reasons to be optimistic in the long term. Read all this and more in Investment Strategy Quarterly: Time is on Our Side.

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