The conservative leadership race continued in earnest this week, whittling down the candidates to the final two, meaning the next Prime Minister will be either Liz Truss or Rishi Sunak. Despite collecting the most votes in each of the rounds, Sunak is seen as the underdog, with Truss now bookies favourite to be installed into 10 Downing St on 5th September. This could all change over the next six weeks as the final two attempt to convince a ballot of 160,000 Tory Party members they deserve to lead the Party.
Elsewhere in the UK inflation data once again surprised to the upside, which has been a constant trend this year. At 9.4%, inflation is now at a 40-year high and will put pressure on the bank of England to raise rates by more than 0.25% at their next meeting, with a 0.5% raise now being pencilled in. As we have written about in recent weeks, the market’s focus appears to have shifted from inflation concerns to growth concerns, and this was once again evident in the bond markets this week. Despite elevated inflation, we’ve seen steep falls in UK government bond yields over the last three days. Indeed, this trend has been witnessed across the developed world. Yields on the UK 10-yr government bond have fallen below 2% for the first time since May 2022, while the US equivalent yield has fallen through 3% this week, currently at 2.81%. While inflation in the short-term is likely to be stubbornly high, there is a greater belief in the market that the actions of central banks will subdue growth, curb demand and ultimately bring down inflation over time.
The past week has felt a little bit like the previous decade, with falling bond yields leading to strong rallies in growth stocks. This has led to the US market, which has a large exposure to these types of equities, having a strong week. More broadly we have seen strength across most equity markets, with the UK large-cap index hitting a three-week high on Wednesday.
Europe has been in the spotlight this week with all eyes on the Nord Stream pipeline which was due to restart after 10 days of maintenance. There have been concerns that Russia would not switch the gas back on to Germany and Europe after the maintenance, however by Friday gas volumes flowing to Germany were back at pre-maintenance levels. It should be noted that this level was still only at 40% capacity, but for now at least, it means there is still gas flowing into western Europe. There were further positive developments by the end of the week with reports that a deal had been agreed between Russia and Ukraine to allow grain exports to leave the currently blockaded Black Sea ports. This would go a long way to help alleviate concerns around a potential food crisis and put downward pressure on grain prices. As we have seen with potential agreements and deals since Russia invaded Ukraine in February, nothing can be guaranteed, and the situation could change quickly.
The European Central Bank met on Thursday and surprised markets by raising rates by 0.5%, which was more than expected. This was the first interest rate rise in Europe since 2011 and symbolically moved rates to zero and out of negative territory for the first time in eight years.
Staying with Europe, the Italian political situation remained in turmoil with Draghi officially stepping back. There are new elections pencilled in for September with the potential for more extreme parties to gain traction given the current cost-of-living and energy crisis in Italy.
While the UK has basked in the sun this week with the mercury rising to 40C, it’s been pleasing to see equities also rising this week. The rally has been broad based, with most sectors and regions participating, although the growth focused areas of the market, such as technology, have been the stand-out performers. In a week where we’ve faced risks surrounding gas supplies to Europe, UK inflation at 9.4% and less than spectacular US corporate earnings it may surprise many to see markets higher. It’s a timely reminder that the market is forward looking and reflects where we are likely to get to, not where we are at today.
Andy Triggs, Head of Investments & Nathan Amaning, Investment Analyst
Risk warning: With investing, your capital is at risk. The value of investments and the income from them can go down as well as up and you may not recover the amount of your initial investment. Certain investments carry a higher degree of risk than others and are, therefore, unsuitable for some investors.