Heading into the week, market predictions were that UK inflation would rise to 2.2% from its current level of 1.7%. Fast forward to Wednesday and UK inflation rose beyond predictions to 2.3%, an unexpected surprise.
With UK headline inflation at 2.3% (year-on-year) for October and core inflation (excludes food and energy prices) rising to 3.3%, inflation rose back to a six-month high and puts the Bank of England (BoE) on alert. The rise from energy prices had been expected with the quarterly energy price cap rising 10% to £1,717 on average and to add to the “triple dose of bad news”, services inflation rose to 5%. Since Labour’s budget the market has become more concerned about inflation, estimating that it will drift higher to end the year. It’s been 15 days since the BoE cut interest rates to 4.75% and the probability of a further cut in the month of December has fallen to 16%.
UK retail sales for October have been released early this Friday morning and again disappointed beyond market expectations. Month-on-month sales were predicted to fall 0.3% but came in at -0.7% and the year-on-year figure falling to 2.4% from the previous 3.2%. In the build-up to last month’s budget and speculation over which taxes may be increased, consumer confidence was certainly affected, and shoppers were more reluctant to spend. Weather conditions have taken a turn this week with extreme colds and snow in parts of the country however we can expect a rebound in retail sales to end the year with Black Friday approaching next week and Christmas spending to begin in December.
Similar to the UK, Eurozone inflation has been on the rise in the last month. Headline inflation rose to 2%, which is in line with the European Central Bank’s (ECB) target. When the ECB met in October, they maintained the belief of a short-term inflationary uptick before a gradual decline in 2025, so we may see a pause in their current interest rate cutting cycle at their next meeting. ECB Vice President, Luis de Guindos is awaiting to hear if incoming US President Trump will impose any tariffs on Europe but has said he expects tariffs to hurt economic growth within Europe rather than be inflationary.
Rising geopolitical activity between Russia and Ukraine has led Gold to have its best weekly gain in over a year. Oil is also back up to $70 a barrel rising 5% for the week as the Euro vs Dollar fell to $1.04, its lowest level since December 2022.
Over in the US, it was expected that 220,000 people would file for unemployment benefits last week however that figure came in at 213,000, a seven-month low. The impact of Hurricane Milton in Florida and strikes certainly distorted job growth figures in October so we are seeing that rebound in hiring activity.
It was Nvidia’s earnings report day on Wednesday as the world’s largest company reported revenue of $35.08bn for Q3, beating expectations of $33.15bn. The company also projected that revenue was set to increase by 70% in the next quarter. The bar has been set extremely high for Nvidia to consistently beat expectations and Nvidia’s outlook on AI chip supply timing and capacity initially disappointed investors. There has since been a mini recovery, and the share price is up 1.2% for the week.
It has been a positive week in markets with equities having a strong end to the week, most notably US small cap. European markets were impacted by political instability in Germany in addition to slower recovery projections for the manufacturing sector. The importance of diversification across regions, asset classes and sectors cannot be overstated as we aim to enhance the resilience of portfolios whilst capturing long term opportunities.
Nathan Amaning, Investment Analyst
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