The Week In Markets 29 January – 4 February

There are some weeks when writing the weekly round-up is quite challenging; newsflow may have been slow, markets benign and frankly nothing too interesting to report on. Then there are weeks like this one, where there are a multitude of topics to discuss, covering a wide range of subject matter.

We will start on domestic shores, with the Bank of England’s (BoE) decision on Thursday to raise interest rates by 0.25%, up to 0.5%. Interestingly the vote was 5-4, with four members voting for an immediate 0.5% hike in rates. This hawkish sign of intent from the BoE led to a sharp rise in sterling and a sell-off in government bonds, with yields rising (therefore prices falling). While rising interest rates can feel painful and create market volatility it’s worth remembering that at the start of 2020 (pre-COVID-19), UK interest rates were 0.75% and therefore we are so far witnessing a reversal in some of the extraordinary measures put in place during the pandemic. The million-dollar question is how high the BoE (and other central banks) will take interest rates.

It wasn’t just UK bonds that suffered on Thursday, it was an ugly day across the board with rising government bond yields a clear theme. In Europe we saw inflation once again surprising to the upside, coming in at 5.1%. The European Central Bank has been very dovish in their approach and has suggested that they will hold off raising interest rates in 2022, however, this high inflation print has piled pressure on them to act, and the movements in Eurozone bonds suggests the market is pricing in higher interest rates sooner rather than later.

Oil prices continued to push higher this week, with the US Crude benchmark breaking through $90 a barrel, the first time this price has been reached since 2014. A combination of supply issues and fears, coupled with cold weather in the US pushed the price of black gold up. With multi-year high prices, it’s no surprise that the stand-out sector in markets this year has been energy.

With elevated stock prices, particularly in the US, earnings season felt like a big event, and results would need to justify some of the valuations assigned to companies. After stellar results from Microsoft and Apple this week, all eyes were on Meta (previously Facebook) and Amazon. Meta’s disappointing results led to a fall of over 20% in its share price on Thursday, which was around £200bn in market value, and equated to a $29bn loss for Mark Zuckerberg. One of the standout figures from their results was that ‘Daily Active Users’ were down in Q4 2021, which was the first quarterly decline in the history of Facebook. The fall in Meta’s share price impacted the US market, which fell on Thursday, after rising for four consecutive sessions previously. Amazon’s share price declined heavily on the expectation of weak data, however, following strong results last night, the share price is up over 10% on Friday’s US market open.

As is customary the first Friday of the month sees the release of US Non-Farm Payrolls data. While the last couple of jobs reports have been underwhelming, January’s figure showed 467,000 jobs added to the economy against a consensus view of 150,000. Average hourly earnings also beat consensus, which is likely to do nothing to dampen expectations of US rate rises to help curb inflation.

Another volatile week in markets, and while it may not have felt that comfortable, global equities have actually ended the week higher than they started. This is often the case with investing, some of the most uncomfortable times are when the best returns can be made. To achieve this, we believe a robust process is required, one that helps strip out the emotion from investing. Our efforts to deliver this at Raymond James, Barbican will stand our clients in good stead through the years ahead.

Andy Triggs | Head of Investments, Raymond James, Barbican