If one was to google the year 1982 a few things would likely appear; the birth of Prince William, the Falklands War or Liverpool winning the league. What most won’t know about 1982 is that US inflation was 7.5% that year and, until this week, had never been reached again.
The headlines on Thursday were dominated by US inflation, which came in ahead of expectations, at 7.5%, a 40-year high. Shelter, energy costs and used cars were some of the key drivers of inflation – used car prices are now a staggering 40% higher than they were 12 months ago. The data added to the expectation of US interest rate rises, which was further fuelled by comments from St. Louis Federal Reserve President James Bullard who called for a 1% hike in rates by July. The market reacted immediately yesterday, with US equities snapping a strong two-day winning streak to end down on the day, led by the more growth-orientated equities. The trend of rising bond yields (and therefore falling prices) accelerated, with the US 10-year Treasury bond rising through 2% for the first time since 2019.
Staying with the 7.5% figure, the UK economy grew at 7.5% in 2021, the fastest pace since World War II. It’s worth remembering that 2020 was a year where the economy collapsed by nearly 10%, and so a strong rebound was expected. A UK survey showed that starting salaries rose in January by their third-highest rate on record, as workers are demanding higher wages to compensate for the increased cost of living. The Bank of England Governor, Andrew Bailey, made himself unpopular with comments suggesting workers should be restrained in pay expectations in an effort to stop wage inflation spiralling out of control.
We haven’t written about COVID-19 for a while, and this week Boris Johnson suggested that all COVID measures could be scrapped at the end of the month, nearly two years after the initial lockdown in March 2020. Some suggested this was an attempt to deflect away from “partygate” and indeed there were rumours that the top UK scientists had felt blindsided by the news.
Russia-Ukraine tensions appear to have moved up another notch this week, with Russia carrying out military drills with Belarus. Boris Johnson also commented that the crisis has now entered its “most dangerous moment”. Oil prices have remained high on the fears of future supply issues.
At an asset market level, many of the equity indices have partially recovered from recent lows around 24 January. However, the bond markets have continued to drift lower on the back of expectations of robust global growth and higher inflation in the year ahead. At the moment the market narrative is completely focused on inflation, and I’m sure it was similar in 1982. Who would have thought the next 40 years would see negative interest rates, deflationary pressures and falling bond yields.
Andy Triggs | Head of Investments, Raymond James, Barbican
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