If investors were told twelve months ago that US inflation would be 8.5% in July 2022, very few would have believed it, and even fewer would have believed that this would be seen as good news by the market. Yet that is the world we find ourselves in today. It appears we have been conditioned to high and increasing inflation. Wednesday’s US inflation data came in at only 8.5% – both below consensus and lower than the last print – and was well received by markets, taking the view that inflation may have now peaked.
Digging a little deeper into the inflation data, while year-on-year inflation came in at 8.5%, month-on-month inflation was 0%, against an expectation of 0.2%. Monthly inflation has been running at around 0.5% in 2022 so it was pleasing to see this trend come to an end. Energy prices in the US have been falling recently and this was the largest contributor to the soft monthly data. It was reported this week that US gasoline prices fell below $4 a gallon for the first time since March 2022. All in all, the lower-than-expected inflation data provided a boost to markets, with investors pricing in a more dovish US Fed. The S&P 500 and tech-heavy US Nasdaq index rallied over 2% on Wednesday. With lower interest rate expectations government bond yields fell, while the USD weakened over 1% against Sterling.
UK GDP released on Friday morning came in at -0.1% for the second quarter. Given the Bank of England’s comments last week, there was little surprise of the mild contraction in the UK economy. The expectation is that the UK economy will continue to face headwinds over the next 6-18 months due to inflation and the cost-of-living crisis, largely driven by rising energy bills. UK equities rose marginally on Friday morning, with much of the bad news already anticipated, and therefore priced in to some degree. We have previously written about UK M&A activity, and there was another takeover this week of a UK company by a foreign buyer. A Canadian engineering firm bid for RPS at a premium of 76%. It was pleasing that the stock was held in one of our UK equity funds.
Staying with company news the mighty Netflix has appeared to have met its match this week as Disney announced their monthly subscribers had hit 221 million, overtaking Netflix. This is based on a combination of Disney+, Hulu & ESPN, with Disney planning to continue turning the screw, announcing prices of $7.99 going forward. This is cheaper than the standard Netflix price and it will be interesting to see how this price war plays out.
Chinese inflation has been relatively muted compared to the developed world. This week its latest inflation was reported at 2.7%. Given China is the manufacturing hub for the world, it was interesting to see its producer price index, also reported this week, ease to a 17-month low. The very fluid lockdown situation in China continued this week. Certain areas of the popular tourism hotspot Hainan extended lockdowns on Friday.
The current heatwave that is sweeping the UK and Europe has put further strain on supply chains. Water levels in the Rhine river have reached dangerously low levels. The Rhine acts as a transport link, with cargo boats carrying coal and gas to Europe. If these vessels are unable to operate due to the low water levels, it could further strain energy supplies to Germany at a time when they are desperately needed. European natural gas prices moved higher towards the end of week as concerns about supply rose.
The markets focus remains on inflation and the responses from central banks. Last Friday the very strong US jobs data led the market to expect a more hawkish US Fed, who would continue to raise rates aggressively to combat inflation and a red-hot labour market. This week the pendulum swung the other way with data leading investors to believe the US Fed may now be less aggressive in their rate hike cycle, as inflation may have already peaked. We try to stay clear of the short-term noise and ensure that we are not overly exposed to either outcome.
Andy Triggs, Head of Investments, & Nathan Amaning, Investment Analyst
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