The week in markets has resembled a see- saw; equities and bonds have been up and down all week. Short-term data and news flow continues to dominate investor thinking, leading to significant daily volatility. We will attempt to unpack the data releases below.
UK GDP data showed an improvement, with month-on-month GDP (for August) increasing by 0.2%. This follows a surprise contraction of -0.6% in July. There was weakness in the manufacturing and construction sector, although this was offset by the services sector. Housing data from RICS showed the housing market continues to struggle, as higher interest rates continue to act as a drag on activity and pricing. This week we heard from two of the Bank of England (BoE) Monetary Policy Committee members, Swati Dhingra and Huw Pill. Huw Pill stated it was “finely balanced” when discussing whether UK interest rates would be increased further. It was only a few months ago that markets believed UK rates could peak close to 7%. Now with rates at 5.25%, we may already be at the peak. The week has once again seen UK mid and small cap stocks underperform UK large cap stocks. This trend has been in place for most of the last two years, and we note with interest that the UK mid-cap index would need to rise over 40% to get back to September 2021 levels.
US inflation data for September was released on Thursday afternoon, as headline inflation came in at 3.7%, slightly higher than the forecasted 3.6%. Inflation (month-on-month) was 0.4%, again above the forecasted figure of 0.3%. Despite inflation coming in slightly above expectations, it is unlikely to be enough for the US Fed to raise interest rates in November; much like the UK we may be at, or at least very close to peak interest rates. The US market reacted badly to the inflation data however, with bond yields rising sharply (prices falling) and equities selling off, with the US mid-caps bearing the brunt of the pain.
It appears that we have now seen the peak of German inflation, as inflation continues to fall steadily. September figures were released at 4.5% (year-on-year) which was in line with forecasts and a drop from 6.1% in August. Mr Joachim Nagel, president of the German federal reserve (Bundesbank) is convinced that the 10 previous interest rate hikes are helping tame inflation.
One country that is bucking the inflation trend is China. Data released on Friday morning showed year-on-year inflation to be 0%. Factory gate producer prices dropped by 2.5%, indicating that future inflation data is likely to be muted. Weak domestic demand continues to act as a headwind to China and may lead to further stimulus to support the ailing economy.
By Friday morning bond yields had fallen once again (prices rise), reversing much of the pain from Thursday. The price of gold has also risen over 2% on Friday (at the time of writing) to end the week higher. One of the standout equity markets this week was Japan, with the main index rising over 4%. The Japanese Yen continues to be very weak, which is helping to support the large exporters in the country.
The choppy nature of markets continues to be a frustration in the short-term. However, we need to try and take a step back, and focus on the bigger picture. Despite a slight month-on-month pick up in US inflation, the overall trend is clear, inflation is slowing. This should take the pressure off central banks to remain so restrictive in their monetary policy, which should help support markets. Next week we will receive the latest UK inflation data, which should continue to slow into the year end.
Andy Triggs, Head of Investments & Nathan Amaning, Investment Analyst
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