Client Login 0204 502 4321

Weekly Notes

The Week In Markets – 21st September – 27th September 2024

It’s been a quieter week in terms of economic data, following on from last week’s bumper US rate cut, alongside the Bank of England’s decision to keep rates at 5%.

The week started with worse than expected manufacturing and services data from Europe, the UK and US. Germany and France are Europe’s two largest economies, yet both saw disappointing results, drawing conclusions that Germany could have fallen into recession over Q2 and Q3, with their manufacturing PMI falling to 40.3. It has been 47 days since the Olympics ended in Paris and the country’s services sector, which saw a spike during the Olympics, appears to have run out of steam, with composite PMI for September falling to 47.4, from 53.1 in August. The European Central Bank (ECB) cut interest rates for the second consecutive time on the 12th of this month, but we could see the level of cuts increase if the Eurozone continues to regress. Inflation data, released this morning, will likely support the ECB’s decision to cut rates, with year-on-year inflation coming in at 1.5% for Spain, while monthly inflation in France fell by 1.2%.

On Monday we also saw the Chancellor, Rachel Reeves, speak at the Labour Party’s annual conference and her words “tough decisions are needed” has built up even more anticipation ahead of the budget at the end of October. She announced the imminent appointment of a Covid corruption commission to seek to recoup over £600m of contracts the Conversative party had handed out and also pledged to set up free breakfast clubs in primary schools for the nation.

In the US, PCE inflation has been released this Friday afternoon and fallen to 2.2% (year-on-year). Core PCE (month-on-month) has also surprised at 0.1%, falling below market expectations of 0.2%. The data supports the recent 0.5% rate cut and could encourage the US Fed to stay on the rate cutting path.

The Swiss National Bank (SNB) concluded their meeting this week, cutting rates by 25bps (0.25%) for the third time this year to combat low inflation, with interest rates now settling at 1%. For the Swiss, their journey has been slightly different to other major countries as in April 2022, interest rates were negative at -0.75% before the SNB hiked to the 16-year high of 1.75%. The Swiss Franc has also risen on the back of falling inflation causing issues for Swiss exporters.

The biggest news this week has come out of China. The country has introduced another wave of stimulus in a desperate attempt to ignite economic growth and prevent their housing sector deteriorating further. China is set to miss their 5% target of economic growth, and this has prompted the action. So far, all stimulus measures have appeared weak, however, the latest moves, including cuts to borrowing rates and investing in the stock market do seem to appear bigger than previous attempts and will hopefully drive an economic recovery. The level of banking reserves required has been slashed to 9.5%; in 2011 the reserve requirements were 21%. The market so far seems to be impressed, with Chinese equities rising over 10% this week, after hitting five-year lows recently. Luxury goods companies, such as Burberry, which typically rely on the Chinese consumer, have seen their share prices rebound this week on renewed optimism about the Chinese consumer.

The Chinese stimulus boost has been felt around the world, with equities generally having a positive week. Bond yields have nudged higher (prices fallen) as a rebounding China is likely to come with an inflationary pulse. The big question is whether the stimulus measures are enough – changing the fortunes of the housing market in China is no easy task. Portfolios have benefitted from the rebound in China with our emerging markets and Asia funds performing best this week. Gold, an important asset class in portfolios, has once again made new highs this week and has advanced close to 30% in 2024.

Nathan Amaning, Investment Analyst

Risk warning: With investing, your capital is at risk. The value of investments and the income from them can go down as well as up and you may not recover the amount of your initial investment. Certain investments carry a higher degree of risk than others and are, therefore, unsuitable for some investors.

The Week In Markets – 14th September – 20th September 2024

The much-anticipated US interest rate cut finally arrived this week. While the cut was a certainty with markets, investors were on the fence about whether the US Fed would reduce rates by 0.25% or 0.5%. In an almost unanimous decision, 11 out of 12 Fed members voted for a 0.5% interest rate cut. The expectation is that we will see a further 1.5% in interest rate cuts by the summer of 2025.

If we think back to the beginning of the year, the expectation was that we would see seven rate cuts for the year and the first cut would occur in the March meeting. It was then pushed back to the May meeting and now in September we have seen the first US rate cut in four years. US Fed Chair Powell and his committee have kept a close eye on data points such as inflation and the labour market as they try to achieve “restoring price stability without the painful increase in unemployment”. The level of the cut was largely debated with many prominent investment banks expecting only a 0.25% reduction. It’s unlikely that the US Fed will continue to cut rates by 0.5% at each meeting going forward. The next Fed meeting will take place the day after the US election begins on the 5th of November, so it may be likely we see a pause at that meeting as the election takes centre stage.

US equity markets initially rallied on the drop-in interest rates, but eventually closed marginally down on Wednesday. However, after a big move up yesterday, the S&P500 hit its 39th all-time high of the year and the technology heavy Nasdaq index is up over 2% for the week.

As we mentioned the US Fed had various data points to evaluate in the run up to Wednesday’s meeting with retail sales for the month of August (month-on-month) rising 0.1% despite market expectations of a -0.3% fall.  Online retail and sporting goods were able to offset the weakness in restaurants and bars where spending was flat. Gas station spending fell 1.2% but that was largely driven by weakness in oil prices.

The Bank of England (BoE) also met this week but before the meeting UK inflation for August was announced and came in unchanged at 2.2%. The BoE have often made it clear that they want to see services inflation fall towards target as that has remained extremely sticky and it was concerning to see services inflation tick up to 5.6% last month. There was also a rare 22.2% rise in airline tickets which is the second largest rise since 2001. Following the data, Sterling rose above $1.33 as investors began to trim bets on the BoE cutting rates the following day.

Market expectations were correct as eight out of nine policymakers for the BoE voted to keep rates unchanged. It was an easy guess that policymaker Swati Dhingra would hold the contrarian view and vote to cut rates by 25bps. Governor Bailey spoke following the meeting, maintaining a cautious tone that the BoE needed to see more evidence of price pressures cooling. The news led to further strength in Sterling, which is now at levels not seen in over two years. It’s almost two years since Liz Truss’ infamous budget, at which point Sterling approached parity with the USD.

A central bank that is marching to the beat of its own drum is the Brazilian central bank. Inflation in Brazil fell to 4.2%, however the bank’s monetary policy committee, named Copam, were concerned by larger than expected economic growth which rose to 3.3% over Q2 24, as well as concerns around rising wages. This fear of a potential resurgence in inflation led to a unanimous vote by policymakers to raise interest rates by 25bps to 10.75%. Markets worry this may not be the end of their hiking spree and expect two further 25bps increases by year end leaving the interest rate at 11.25%. 

On Friday morning there was mixed data from the UK. Retail sales came in better than expected, rising 1%. However, public sector net borrowing was higher for the month of August, and this will cause concern for the new Chancellor, Rachel Reeves, ahead of her October budget. Consumer confidence has fallen recently with some suggesting the concerns around a difficult budget are beginning to negatively impact the consumer.

A jumbo rate cut from the US was enough to support equity markets this week. As we have commented on before, the prospect of lower inflation and interest rates, coupled with moderate global growth could be a supportive backdrop for risk assets. The ongoing question is whether policy rates have been held too high for too long, which could lead to an economic slowdown. As such we continue to tread a careful path of both attack and defence in portfolios.

Nathan Amaning, Investment Analyst

Risk warning: With investing, your capital is at risk. The value of investments and the income from them can go down as well as up and you may not recover the amount of your initial investment. Certain investments carry a higher degree of risk than others and are, therefore, unsuitable for some investors.

The Week In Markets – 7th September – 13th September 2024

It’s been a busy week, with a raft of economic data from around the world providing plenty for investors to digest.

To begin the week UK unemployment and average wage growth reports were released and were aligned with market expectations. The unemployment rate for the month of July was 4.1%, falling from the previous month’s figure of 4.2%. Average wage growth (excluding bonuses) fell to 5.1%, down from 5.4% the month before. The Bank of England (BoE) is watching wage growth closely, as higher wages often lead to price increases as businesses try to pass on their higher costs. The BoE meet again next Thursday following their first rate cut of the year at the beginning of August to 5%.

On Tuesday UK GDP reports were released and slightly disappointed as GDP, month-on-month, came in flat at 0% for the second consecutive month, with markets forecasting a rise of 0.2%. Over the previous month, the GDP slowdown was attributed to the political uncertainty and there was huge anticipation that as the Labour party won the election there would be a post-election economic “bounce back”. So far this has failed to materialise as the Chancellor, Rachel Reeves, focuses on the fast-approaching Autumn budget. The weakness in data has made next Thursday’s BoE meeting more interesting and increased the odds of another interest rate cut.

German inflation for the month of August has fallen to the 2% target rate for the first time since March 2021. There was a significant fall (year-on-year) from July’s figure of 2.6% with energy prices largely contributing to this as they fell by 5.15%. Just this Friday morning, French inflation has fallen below target to 1.8% (year-on-year), as we continue to see the trend of inflation around Europe continuing to fall.

The European Central Bank (ECB) met this week and for the second consecutive meeting cut interest rates by 0.25%. Inflation across the Eurozone has fallen to 2.2%, which policymakers say has been “developing as expected”. The ECB downgraded their GDP forecasts for the region by 0.1% but did not commit to further imminent rate cuts. Instead, the ECB will continue to be data dependant, with its President, Christine Lagarde, stating “we are going to decide meeting by meeting”.

US inflation was announced on Thursday with inflation (year-on-year) falling to 2.5% from the previous 2.9% in July. This is now the lowest level of headline inflation since 2021. The story is a little different for core inflation (excludes food and energy prices) which remained at 3.2% (year-on-year) and rose to 0.3% (month-on-month) with rises in airline tickets, car insurance and shelter (rent) prices the main contributors to this. The US Federal Reserve will meet next week, and it is nailed on that they will cut interest rates for the first time this year. The level of the cut is open to debate, with each data point the odds change and there is currently estimated to be a 40% chance of a 50bps (0.5%) cut.

Apple began their roll out for their latest phone, the iPhone 16, with the A18 chip featuring Apple intelligence. The iPhone will be available next week however oddly the software update containing apple intelligence will not be available until October. There is the still the anticipation that Apple will see a significant upgrade cycle with a large percentage of users still using four and five-year-old iPhones. Apple also received the green light from US regulators to add a feature into the Airpod Pros enabling them to be used as hearing aids, a gateway into disrupting that market. Such news is usually extremely positive for the Apple share price, however they have a current cloud over their head in the form of an £11bn tax bill owed to Ireland in unpaid taxes.

Away from the data there was the first, and potentially only, debate between Kamala Harris and Donald Trump. Following on from the debate, the odds of Kamala Harris winning the race to the White House improved. The expectation is the result is going to be very tight, and a few swing states will hold the key. We will likely see increased campaigning in the coming weeks ahead of the election.

This week has been a stronger week for equity markets, with the US market leading the way, helped by a 10% increase in Nvidia. While equities performed well, we have also seen bond yields fall (prices rise) as investors continue to bet on significant interest rate cuts in the coming months.

Next week is likely to be lively, with all eyes on the US Fed’s meeting on Wednesday. Here in the UK we will receive key inflation data, before the Bank Of England meet on Thursday to set interest rates, with a rate cut in the balance.

Nathan Amaning, Investment Analyst

Risk warning: With investing, your capital is at risk. The value of investments and the income from them can go down as well as up and you may not recover the amount of your initial investment. Certain investments carry a higher degree of risk than others and are, therefore, unsuitable for some investors.

The Week In Markets – 31st August – 6th September 2024

We are quite used to explaining how inflation, GDP or labour market data influences markets, however this week markets initially reacted to US manufacturing data.

Manufacturing Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI) is a measure of the economic trends in the sector. Manufacturing in the US has been weak of late, but market expectations were that there would be a slight increase towards expansion in the sector, however this was not the case as the report came in at 47.2, lower than expected and indicated further contraction. This is the fifth straight month the manufacturing sector has remained in the contraction zone; albeit a bump up from July’s 46.8 reading, despite the decline in new orders and supplier costs rising. The data led to markets questioning the extent of the imminent US Fed interest rate cut, which would help to stimulate economic growth in sectors again. The S&P 500 and Nasdaq suffered big falls on the day, down 1.7% and 3% respectively. Nvidia seemingly took the biggest hit on the day as it closed down by 9.5%, erasing $278bn in market cap, the largest one-day company decline in history.

Regarding manufacturers, German car company Volkswagen (VW) is facing a dilemma. Over history, previous CEO’s have been fired for attempting to cut jobs, and current CEO Oliver Blume is facing the same test as he announced the potential closure of factories. There have been two specific factories earmarked to be closed as they are running significantly below capacity, however, thousands of employees are not happy and are expected to protest next week. VW’s global market share has been falling as electric and hybrid car demand expands and the “bloated monster” needs to cut costs.

Tesla has enjoyed a successful week in markets as they announced plans to launch their “full self-driving” (FSD) product in Europe and China. The full self-driving will be an upgrade to the Tesla autopilot that is currently available to drivers and if regulators can be convinced, this will be a significant boost to Tesla profit margins, charging customers an extra $12,000 on their purchase. Tesla shares have surged almost 10% for the week.

On Wednesday, we saw the Bank of Canada (BoC) continue their interest rate journey as they cut rates down to 4.25%. Their first-rate cut was in May where they lowered rates from a 20 year high of 5% and have since cut rates by 25bps (0.25%) each meeting. It seems they are not stopping there as BoC Governor Tiff Macklem, opened the door for further cuts stating, “if inflation continues to ease in line with forecasts, it is reasonable to expect further rate cuts”.

A new French prime minister has been appointed this week, two months following the snap election that caused a political shakeup. Michel Barnier was the European Union’s former Brexit negotiator and has now been tasked by French President Macron, to unify the government. Over his long career, Mr Barnier has been considered a centrist, however in his bid to become the president in 2022 he swayed towards the right side, hardening his stance on immigration. At the age of 73, he also becomes France’s oldest prime minister.

Readers may well have noticed lower fuel prices recently, driven by recent falls in the oil price. US Crude oil is now below $70 a barrel, on the back of strong supply and expectations of weakening demand as economies slow.

As is customary, US Non-Farm Payrolls data was released today, the First Friday of the new month. Following on from last month’s reading, the jobs data undershot expectations with 142,000 jobs created in August, strengthening the case for a 0.5% cut by the US Fed later this month. The underwhelming data led to bond markets rallying as yields dropped (prices rose) on the back of the news. We’ve written extensively about our comfort in holding government bonds in portfolios currently, and we continue to believe the asset class can help stabilise portfolios should economic growth disappoint.

September is historically a tricky month for equities, and so far this trend is continuing. While equities have pulled back, we have witnessed strength in government bonds. With key inflation data and central bank meetings to come this month, there is plenty of news flow that could impact markets in the short-term.

Nathan Amaning, Investment Analyst

Risk warning: With investing, your capital is at risk. The value of investments and the income from them can go down as well as up and you may not recover the amount of your initial investment. Certain investments carry a higher degree of risk than others and are, therefore, unsuitable for some investors.

The Week In Markets – 24th August – 30th August

Markets were on edge this week as they eagerly awaited “the world’s most important stock” Nvidia’s earnings report. Nvidia has been long labelled the Artificial Intelligence (AI) posterchild, momentarily becoming the world’s largest company in June, but investors have contemplated whether insatiable demand for their processor chips is sustainable.

On Wednesday, Nvidia announced they had comfortably beaten expectations with record revenues of $30bn, however by the end of US trading the stock had fallen by 6%. Investors were worried how sustainable the extraordinary levels of growth were and also picked up on the significant delay of their second-generation Blackwell AI chips. This drop in Nvidia’s share price has been a drag on US markets given the company is a large part of US indices. At the time of writing the US market is slightly down for the week.

Last week markets were keen to hear from US Federal Reserve Chair, Jerome Powell, who spoke at the Jackson Hole Symposium on the trajectory of future rates. “The time has come for policy to adjust”, was the message as the Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) digested softening employment data. Non-farm payrolls has slowed, and unemployment continues to accelerate beyond the 4% mark.

Bank of England (BoE) Governor Bailey was also present at Wyoming as he concluded that longer-term inflationary pressures had eased, however he was keen to state further interest rate cuts would not be rushed. At the beginning of this month interest rates were cut from the 16-year high of 5.25% to 5% but the BoE will remain cautious as “it’s too early to declare victory” on inflation.

Temu, the Chinese online marketplace company, has gained huge popularity since its launch at the end of 2022, breaking into the US, Canada and European markets. They gained their popularity off the wide range of products they sell at low prices, complemented by their aggressive social media campaigns and advertisements whilst also gamifying the shopping experience on their app. On Tuesday parent company, China PDD Holdings missed market estimates for Q2 revenues, and this was followed by stern comments from Co-CEO Chen Lei, which caused a one-day share meltdown wiping $55bn off the market cap. Chen Li explained that increasing challenges from competition and changing consumer demand have affected earnings with China’s domestic economy faltering.

Nigeria is a country we don’t often cover in the weekly but this week the “Giants of Africa” reported their economy grew 3.19% in Q2 (year-on-year) boosted by agriculture and the increase in crude oil output. There have been disruptions to agriculture driven by weather conditions, security and logistic issues however it was still the greatest contributor (22.61%) to growth. Crude production has grown to 1.4m barrels a day with the target of reaching 2m barrels a day by the end of 2024.

The US dollar has continued to weaken over recent days and is now at levels last seen in March 2022 against Sterling (£). A weakening US dollar is often associated with a risk-on sentiment in markets. Markets have definitely been in more optimistic spirits recently, bouncing back after an extremely rocky first few days in August.

Nathan Amaning, Investment Analyst

Risk warning: With investing, your capital is at risk. The value of investments and the income from them can go down as well as up and you may not recover the amount of your initial investment. Certain investments carry a higher degree of risk than others and are, therefore, unsuitable for some investors.

The Week In Markets – 17th August- 23rd August 2024

The annual Jackson Hole Symposium opened last night and gets going in earnest later this afternoon where it is expected US Fed Chair, Jerome Powell, will outline the central bank’s current view on monetary policy and the US economy. Investors will be looking for clues on the level and timing of potential rate cuts as well as assessing the US Fed’s current economic outlook.

As we head towards the month of September, when the US Fed will once again meet, markets are almost certain we will see the first interest rate cut as key economic data points have indicated a continued slowdown of the labour market and inflation has dropped below 3%. There still remains various key data points before the big decision; GDP, PCE inflation, Non-farm payrolls and July retail sales, which could all affect the level of interest rate cut. While a rate cut is nailed on for September, there is still a wide range of outcomes for the total amount of interest rate cuts for the remainder of 2024, with 0.75% of interest rate cuts the most likely outcome.

The imminent prospect of rate cuts has fuelled gold prices to rise to fresh all-time highs this week, pushing above $2,500 an ounce. To put that into perspective a standard gold bar (weighting 12kg) would now be worth more than $1 million.  Gold has provided excellent diversification to portfolios as well as stellar returns, rising over 22% in the last six months.

Peloton interactive has just reported its first sales increase in nine quarters, with shares closing up 35% on the news. During the pandemic and global lockdowns, high end home gyms were certainly in fashion as consumers had the disposable income to spend and couldn’t access traditional gyms. After over-earning during lockdown, Peloton sales suffered significantly with the share price tanking. A broad restructuring plan is still underway as the search for a permanent CEO is ongoing and global headcount is being cut by 15%.

Japanese equities continued to regain their poise after the significant falls at the start of the month. The index dropped over 20% in three days, however, it is now close to recent highs.

Purchasing Managers Index (PMI) data from UK, Europe and the US was released this week, with mixed results. The standout data came from the UK, where both manufacturing PMI and services PMI were higher than expected and in clear expansionary mode. It provides further evidence of a robust UK economy that continues to perform better than anticipated. The good news has led investors to question whether another interest rate cut is required in the short-term and it will be a close call as to whether another 0.25% cut is delivered at the next Bank of England (BoE) meeting.

France also had positive PMI data. The economics of the Olympics is always interesting as Paris budgeted $8bn for the games and unlike previous hosts Brazil (Rio) and Japan (Tokyo) managed to stick to plan. Existing infrastructure has been key to this, and the French are already reaping the rewards. Services PMI rose to 55, the fastest pace in over two years, as tourists were prominent in restaurants, cafes, bars and sports arenas. This boost should also positively impact upcoming GDP figures by an estimated 30bps (0.3%) over the third quarter.

Next week has the potential for excitement with Nvidia releasing their Q2 results after hours on Wednesday. The results have set the tone for short-term market leadership and is seen as the bellwether of the artificial intelligence (AI) narrative. While we will be paying close attention to the results, our portfolios are designed to be well diversified and aim to reduce significant company specific risk, ensuring we are never de-railed by one individual stock.

Nathan Amaning, Investment Analyst

Risk warning: With investing, your capital is at risk. The value of investments and the income from them can go down as well as up and you may not recover the amount of your initial investment. Certain investments carry a higher degree of risk than others and are, therefore, unsuitable for some investors.

The Week In Markets – 10th August – 16th August

What a difference a week makes. Last week’s concerns around a potential US hard landing and recession have now been shelved following data that pointed towards lower inflation and modest growth, which was well received by equity markets.

The Japanese equity market, which suffered its second worst day in history last Monday, has continued to regain its poise this week. The main index finished the week very strongly and is close to 20% higher than the closing level on 5th August. While the equity market has recovered, the currency has once again weakened versus most major currencies, after a sharp rally that started in July. The Yen looks cheap on a wide range of metrics, but after the Bank of Japan stepped away from any further interest rate rises, the currency has weakened. GDP data for Japan was very strong this week, with the economy growing at an annualised 3.1% in Q2, boosted by consumption and this helped support the equity market.

Wednesday was a key day for data with both UK and US inflation data being released. UK inflation was slightly softer than expected, with headline inflation coming in at 2.2% vs an expected 2.3% figure. The same was true with the US – inflation was 2.9% against an expected 3% print. This was the first time in over three years that US inflation has been below 3% and likely cements an interest rate cut in September from the US Fed. Overall the data from the UK and US is pleasing; wage growth is now outpacing inflation, which should support consumption, while borrowing costs should begin to fall as interest rates are reduced, which will help businesses and consumers.

On Thursday the positive US jobs and retail sales data helped alleviate any concerns about a US recession and supported equity markets. Retail sales came in ahead of expectations, while unemployment claims were lower than anticipated. US equities posted a very strong Thursday, led by the small cap index, which rose nearly 3% on the news. Slow, but positive, economic growth, with falling inflation and interest rates is a positive cocktail for equities and this is the narrative supporting risk assets currently.

In the UK Q2 GDP and retail sales data was broadly in line with consensus and highlighted that the UK has now emerged from recession and is enjoying mild growth.

Fixed income markets sold off towards the end of the week, driven by strong economic data and the diminishing chances of aggressive rate cuts. At one-point last week there was the possibility of an emergency rate cut by the US Fed, and at least a 0.5% interest rate cut in September. Now the market is pricing in only a 0.25% cut in September and this negatively impacted government bond prices. However, the asset class has done its job recently in diversifying equity risk.

At a company level, Starbucks sacked their CEO after only a year in charge. The company has been struggling to maintain its market position and has suffered poor results over recent quarters, leading to a declining share price. Costs for Starbucks, particularly barista wages, have caused problems, while the ability to push pricing further appears limited, meaning profit margins have been impacted. The news of the immediate change of CEO led to the share price spiking around 25%, adding $20bn of market cap – clearly investors were thrilled with the leadership change.

Gold has been in a period of consolidation but made new highs once more this week, closing above $2,500 an ounce. The precious metal is in demand from areas such as China, with the central bank and consumers accumulating holdings in gold. Oil has nudged higher this week on the back of escalating geopolitical tensions. It may surprise many to read that the biggest oil producer in the world currently is the US, and last week they were producing a record breaking 13.4 million barrels of oil a day on average.

It’s been a positive week for risk assets, regaining their upward momentum following the Japanese flash crash last week. While short-sharp corrections can cause panic, it is important to stay objective and focus on the long-term during these bouts of volatility. Some of the most painful days in markets are quickly followed by some of the best, and that has been the case over the last two weeks.

Andy Triggs, Head of Investments

Risk warning: With investing, your capital is at risk. The value of investments and the income from them can go down as well as up and you may not recover the amount of your initial investment. Certain investments carry a higher degree of risk than others and are, therefore, unsuitable for some investors.

The Week In Markets – 3rd August – 9th August 2024

Any hopes of a quiet summer in markets were quickly abandoned as investors woke up on Monday morning to turmoil in the Japanese market, which soon spread globally. Monday’s fall of over 12% in the Japanese index meant it was the third worst day on record for Japanese equities, and when combined with the falls on the previous Friday, meant it was the worst two-day trading period ever for the Japanese main index.

It appears that the crash on Monday was not driven by fundamentals, but in fact by a huge unwind in positioning following the recent rapid appreciation of the Japanese Yen. The sharp decline in equities has occurred as the Japanese Yen has appreciated by over 10% versus most major currencies. This huge reversal has led to many quantitative strategies, hedge funds and algorithm traders having to cover their positioning, leading to the heightened volatility and drawdowns. Concerns that the Yen would further appreciate, and lead to continued drawdowns were soon abated by the Bank of Japan, who after an emergency meeting, stated “we will not raise rates when markets are unstable”. The news was enough to lead to a huge rebound on Tuesday – the Japanese index rising over 10% and finishing the week a little more than 2% down – quite the recovery!

The US market started the week on the back foot, with the events in Japan spreading globally, coupled with increasing concerns the US economy may be heading towards recession, following weaker jobs data last Friday. These recessionary fears were eased on Thursday when the initial jobless claims data was better than expected. US equities had their best day since November 2022 on Thursday and are now up for the week in sterling terms.  

The general trend across global equities was for weakness at the start of the week, before posting a recovery towards the end of the week. The reverse is true for government bonds. Concerns around US growth and the flash crash in Japan led to a rally in developed market government bonds. 10-year US and UK government bond yields fell below 4% (prices rising) as more interest rate cuts begun to be priced in. At one point on Monday the market was expecting the US to reduce interest rates by 1.25% before the end of the year. Yields have drifted higher, although the market is still expecting either a 0.25% or 0.5% interest rate cut from the US in September. Falling interest rates without a recession could be a powerful cocktail for equity markets.

Chinese inflation data came in higher than expected, at 0.5% year-on-year. The country has been battling deflation, so it was pleasing to see a positive inflation print. The world’s second largest economy is still challenged by a sluggish housing market and slowing growth. The Chinese authorities are attempting to stimulate the economy, however, it’s yet to be seen whether the measures implemented so far will be successful.

The week has been very light on key economic data, yet we have witnessed big swings in both equity and bond markets. Trading volumes are often thin in the summer months, with many market participants on holiday, and this amplified volatility this week. It was pleasing to see government bonds help offset some of the equity weakness on Monday. It’s a reminder that the asset class can diversify equity risk in times of growth concerns. The turnaround in Japanese equities from Monday to Tuesday was also a reminder about keeping calm when others are panicking. Those nervous sellers on Monday missed out on a 10% gain the following day.  For us, the focus remains on diversification, holding a range of assets that can perform in a range of outcomes, while leaning into areas where we have high conviction.

 

Andy Triggs, Head of Investments

Risk warning: With investing, your capital is at risk. The value of investments and the income from them can go down as well as up and you may not recover the amount of your initial investment. Certain investments carry a higher degree of risk than others and are, therefore, unsuitable for some investors.

The Week In Markets – 27th July – 2nd August 2024

This week we entered the month of August, with the Olympics up and running! Team GB have made a good start with 25 medals so far, including nine golds, and sit fourth in the medals table. In what has been a hectic week in markets it has been government bonds that have won the gold, with rate cuts and increasing concerns about a slowing global economy supporting the asset class.  

The US Federal Reserve and the Bank of England (BoE) both met in what would be a busy week for markets. Let’s start with the BoE who announced the first interest cut since March 2020. Governor Andrew Bailey and the eight other members were split on the decision of lowering interest rates, with five members voting for a cut, and four voting to hold rates. In the press conference Mr Bailey noted that “inflationary pressures have eased enough to cut rates”. Inflation fell to target of 2% in May and has remained there over the month of June, although market expectation is that inflation will spike to 2.75% due to energy prices before falling again to target in 2025.  The BoE has also upgraded economic growth expectations for the year from 0.5% to 1.25%, highlighting the resilience of the UK economy.

The US Fed met the day before the BoE, but the outcome was different as they decided to hold interest rates firm at 5.5%. Investors are however increasingly optimistic on the Fed cutting rates as soon as September with Fed Chair, Jerome Powell, stating “we are getting closer to the point”. US weekly jobless claims increased by 14,000 to 249,000 and exceeded market expectation of 236,000 suggesting some softening in the labour market. The Fed will certainly be cautious to ensure the labour market does not deteriorate from here.

US Non-farm payrolls are in this Friday afternoon as 114,000 jobs were created in July. Market expectation was 175,000, much greater than the result and will certainly drive worries about the current health of the economy following May and June’s strong results. Unemployment rate has also come in above forecasts of 4.1%, rising to 4.3%.

The Bank of Japan (BoJ) surprised markets with their second rate-hike of the year and suggested they may go further later in the year. The hawkish rhetoric from the BoJ continued to support the currency, which has strengthened significantly against the USD over the last fortnight. The big rotation in the currency has impacted the stock market, with the index suffering big falls over the last 48 hours.

UK junior doctors have striked for a total of 44 days since they first began in March 2023. They have been holding out for a 35% pay rise but this week have been offered a compromise of 22.3%. The union has agreed to present the deal to the tens of thousands of doctors and if accepted the strikes will cease.  These strikes have hurt the NHS significantly and are estimated to have cost around £1.7bn of taxpayer money with the postponements of appointments, procedures and operations.

UK Chancellor Rachel Reeves spoke this week and announced she will deliver her first Budget on 30th October. She outlined that certain taxes would have to rise given the uncovering of a £22bn black hole in the public finances. She also announced the scrapping of a range of infrastructure projects as well as making the winter fuel allowance for pensioners means tested.

Eurozone inflation for the month of July has surprised to the upside with headline inflation (year-on-year) rising from 2.5% to 2.6%, whilst market expectations were for a fall to 2.4%. Core inflation (excludes energy and food prices) stayed firm at 2.9%. At the start of June, the ECB cut benchmark rates to 4.25% and paused in July as they acknowledged there would be a “bumpy road” to bringing inflation down to target whilst also maintaining economic growth. Investors maintain the belief that further rate cuts will happen in September and possibly December.

It has been a week of two halves in equity markets. There was strength at the start of the week with the UK large cap index approaching new all-time highs while other bourses rose globally. However, equity markets came under pressure in the second half of the week, most likely driven by concerns of a slowing economy following weak data out of the US. Nvidia’s recent volatility continued throughout the week. The company lost nearly $1 trillion in value in a month, before rebounding on Wednesday by around 10%. Elsewhere in the tech/artificial intelligence space there were positive results from Meta (Facebook) while Microsoft’s results showed disappointing cloud growth. 

While equities have struggled government bonds have rallied significantly on the hopes of interest rate cuts from the US and Europe. It’s been pleasing to see the non-equity part of the portfolio perform well as equities have faded and highlights the benefit of diversification.

Nathan Amaning, Investment Analyst

Risk warning: With investing, your capital is at risk. The value of investments and the income from them can go down as well as up and you may not recover the amount of your initial investment. Certain investments carry a higher degree of risk than others and are, therefore, unsuitable for some investors.

The Week in Markets – 20th July – 26th July 2024

Whether you regard Sunday as the beginning or end of the week, huge news broke on Sunday that President Biden would be stepping down in the presidential race and endorsed Vice-President Kamala Harris to be his successor. He has been under mounting pressure following a detrimental debate against Trump and wrongly referring to Ukraine President, Zelenskyy as “Putin”, and he now believes it is time for fresh voices to unite the nation.

The equity market rotation, which began a couple of weeks ago, continued throughout the week. The US market has been dominated by a handful of mega cap technology/artificial intelligence companies which have propelled the market, while many other stocks have lagged, particularly small caps. Over the last two weeks we have seen a big reversal, with the US small cap index rallying, while the mega cap stocks have languished. The US small cap index has outperformed the tech-heavy NASDAQ 100 index by over 15% since 10th July! The question investors are asking is whether this rotation will last, or whether normal service will be resumed and tech stocks will lead the market once more; only time will tell. There have been a range of factors driving the rotation – weaker inflation and economic data has got the market excited once more around interest rate cuts, which typically favour smaller companies. We have also seen some less than perfect earnings data from some of the “Magnificent Seven” companies, coupled with concerns around the elevated levels of investment, and whether it will be able to generate a meaningful return for investors. Tesla and Alphabet are the first of the magnificent seven to post earnings and disappointed. Tesla reported a 45% slump in Q2 profits, resulting in their shares falling 13% on the day, while Alphabet admitted they were overspending on AI infrastructure rather than advertising, but CEO Sundar Pichai, spoke about the opportunity costs – “the risk of underinvesting is dramatically greater than the risk of overinvesting”.

Alphabet (owner of Google) has been unsuccessful in the acquisition of Wiz, a cyber security firm for £18bn. This would have been Alphabet’s largest ever acquisition as they continue to rival Microsoft and Amazon in the cloud services market. Wiz decided against the deal with the target to reach $1bn annual revenue before a potential IPO.

US personal consumption expenditure (PCE) data was released this afternoon. It differs from regular core inflation data as it only measures goods and services targeted towards and consumed by individuals. Core PCE remained at 2.6% while headline PCE fell in line with market expectations to 2.5%. This will be an encouraging print for the US Fed and could encourage them to cuts rates shortly.

US GDP for Q2 rose by 2.8%, hugely surprising markets as only 2% was expected. Economic growth has remained resilient this year despite elevated interest rates. GDP is a lagging indicator however the data will make for happy reading for the US Fed as the data supports claims that the economy is heading for a soft-landing and is yet to rollover due to high interest rates. With slowing inflation, it is widely expected the US Fed will be able to cut rates in the coming weeks and months, supporting the consumer and economy further.

Netflix has recently added a number of great series and films with Baby Reindeer and Bridgerton topping the charts, however they added their fewest number of subscribers over Q2 24 following their password sharing crackdown. This hasn’t impacted earnings as they reported a 23% rise in net profit margins and their lower priced ads subscription tier appears to have aided revenues. The benefit of the plan is not expected to be long term and Netflix has stated the search for new growth drivers will continue.

The Bank of Canada (BoC) has not been afraid to diverge away from the US Fed as on Wednesday they cut interest rates for the second consecutive meeting, down to 4.5%. BoC Governor, Tiff Macklem, is aware that the economy is weak, and growth needs to pick up in order for inflation not to fall beyond target. There is optimism for a recovery in household spending as borrowing costs ease as households are currently cutting back on non-necessities in order to deleverage.

The UK equity market made the headlines this week with claims we are witnessing a “turning of tide” for the unloved market. Asset managers Blackrock and Allianz joined other fund houses in increasing exposure to UK equities. Flow data showed that since May institutional customers are now net buyers of UK equities, reversing a long-standing trend of being net sellers. Money flowing back into UK equities could be very powerful and help close the valuation gap between UK equities and the rest of the world. Relative political stability has been cited as one of the reasons investors are turning more positive on the UK.

Nathan Amaning, Investment Analyst

Risk warning: With investing, your capital is at risk. The value of investments and the income from them can go down as well as up and you may not recover the amount of your initial investment. Certain investments carry a higher degree of risk than others and are, therefore, unsuitable for some investors

Loading...